Healing Touch Literature Review - 1701 Words

Throughout the history of nursing, touch has been a hallmark for nursing care. The strategy of touch offers the nurse a way to interact with a patient in a therapeutic and healing way (Coakley, Barron, Annese, 2016). Today, nursing care is a fast pace environment that is focused on using equipment to monitor patients and passing of medications with very little time for a human connection between nurses and patients (Hardwick, Pulido, Adelson, 2012). Currently, acute care nursing is changing to a system that is more accepting of nonpharmacological approaches to the care of patients, therefore healing touch can be an intervention that nurses use for patients that is valuable (Anderson, Friesen, Swengros, Herbst, Mangione, 2017).†¦show more content†¦The nurses who participated in this study had completed at least Level One healing touch training at the Inova Health System. Participates attended focus group meetings where they were asked to provide narratives about using healing touch practices and the techniques they used. Many of the nurses said that they used healing touch everyday with their patients during every shift with only a few times that they did not use it. The nurses could find successful ways to incorporate healing touch into their practice. During this study nurses who participated were able to recognize the benefits of healing touch in creating a caring and healing relationships. When healing touch was used, nurses noticed a sense of calmness in oneself that created an environment of calm as a whole in the unit they were working on (Anderson et al., 2017). Hardwick et al. (2012) investigated the use of healing touch effects on the anxiety and pain that was present for 41 patients that underwent Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty. A likert scale to rate pain and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was used. Foley et. al (2016) conducted similar research to explore the effects of healing touch had on adult patients who have had ou tpatient surgery. This study included 81 participants who were separated into two groups. The first group of patients were receiving only traditional nursing care and the second group receiving traditional nursingShow MoreRelatedTherapeutic Touch Is A Form Of Complementary And Alternative Medicine1700 Words   |  7 Pages Therapeutic Touch Alexandra B. Freeman Indiana University School of Nursing â€Æ' Abstract Therapeutic Touch is a form of complementary and alternative medicine utilized among the Pediatric population to provide holistic healthcare. Developed in the 1970’s by Dora Kunz a psychic healer and Dr. Dolores Krieger, PhD, RN (Natural Medicine, 2015) therapeutic touch is generally not well accepted in Western medical practices due to lack of research and supporting effectiveness in evidence. UnderstandingRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography of Articles Published on the Healing Touch2810 Words   |  11 Pages(2006). Efficacy of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapies in Relieving Cancer Pain: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 24 (34): 457-64. Anecdotal evidence abounds regarding the use of complementary and alternative medicine therapies when dealing with issues of pain. One of the clear issues is that there is a lack of rigorous and well-developed scholarly literature on the subject. In this study, 18 trials were reviewed totaling 1,499 patients. Seven trials reported significantRead MoreEssay Application of Concept Analysis to Clinical Practice1668 Words   |  7 Pagesneed for holistic care is vital. Nurse’s therapeutic touch influences the energy field in patients, and promotes healing emotionally and physically. This theory has been valuable in nursing research, evident in nursing educations and practice settings. Concept analysis also serves as a measure that enables medical personnel become familiar with the jargons of the profession. This paper examines a peer reviewed article titled: Therapeutic Touch, Pain, and Caring Implications for Nursing PracticeRead MoreEssay on The Neem Tree: The Village Pharm acy1673 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen translated, are the Caraka-Samhita (about 500 BC), and the Susruta Samhita (about 300 AD). These books are the foundations of the Indian system of natural healing, or Ayurveda. These texts mention neem in almost 100 entries for treating many diseases which affect human society (Conrick). In Sanskrit, the language of ancient Indian literature, neem is referred to as Nimba, which is derived from the term Nimbati Swastyamdadati, which means to give good health (Randhawa, 1993). Neem was usedRead MoreRationale For Selecting Comfort For Patient Care1287 Words   |  6 Pagespatient needing comfort refers to how individuals perceive their discomfort, health, and care they are receiving. Finally, health refers to the outcomes of care, including comfort measures to the dying, or comfort within a good death. Review of Relevant Literature Poortliet et al. (2015) studied whether a comfort goal shortly after admission changed the families perspective of satisfaction with end-of-life care and quality of dying in dementia patients. A total of 28 nursing homes were recruitedRead MoreRaymond Carver1583 Words   |  7 Pagesfailures in life. The textbook calls his school of writing â€Å"Alcoholic Blue-Collar Minimalist Hyperrealism† (Bayam). This is evident in his stories; as alcohol is almost always present and not always in a good way. This story was an outlet for Carver’s healing form alcoholism as the timeline of this story is released not long after his last drink. The story was originally published in1981. Carver was married to Maryann from 1957-1982, he met Tess Gallagher in 1977, and started their relationship a yearRead More Therapeutic Touch : Its Effectiveness On Surgical Incision Site Pain2777 Words   |  12 Pages Therapeutic Touch : Its Effectiveness On Surgical Incision Site Pain INTRODUCTION nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Therapeutic touch has been shown to decrease patients anxiety levels and increase their pain tolerance levels when other more mainstream therapies have not been completely effective. quot;Therapeutic touch is a process by which energy is transmitted from one person to another for the purpose of potentiating the healing process of one who is ill or injured.quot; (Heidt, 1981; KriegerRead MoreThe Feasibility of Lemon Grass Extract as Anti-Oxidant (Not Mine)1444 Words   |  6 Pagesphosphate. This mineral is continent used as anti – oxidant that has each own essential function in terms to heal the body pain. People used these for its body healing.In this study, researchers study more about lemon grass that can give contribution in healing body pains. The purpose of this study is to find out and to determine the effect of extract lemon grass as anti – oxidant to the affected part of the body. B. Statement of the problem - General Objectives * To produce the oil ointment (anti – oxidant)Read MoreThe Dossey Points Of The Spindrift Experiments Essay1833 Words   |  8 Pagesbody and mind ought to behave for healing to occur. We only need to pray for what is the best, or in another words, the â€Å"Thy will be done† approach. However, O Laoire carried out a study in 1997 on the effects of distant, intercessory prayer on self-esteem. He concluded that there is no difference between directed and non-directed prayer with regard to psychological well-being. In his article â€Å"Prayer and Health†, McCullough reviewed the empirical literature from 35 research investigations, fromRead MoreThe Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View Of Poetry1391 Words   |  6 Pages Literature possess the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive the powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influential poets of all time, as

Captain Americ The First Avenger Essay - 983 Words

The movie, â€Å"Captain America: The First Avenger,† involves two posthuman characters, which Marvel Comics created. Captain America is a super hero, who is known as the world’s first super soldier and many humans look up to him all over the planet. Red Skull is a super villain and is known to create havoc and terror in the lives of humans. Post humans can challenge the idea of community in several ways, but one factor that tends to stay the same, relating to posthumans, is that humans can easily be persuaded to follow in the footsteps of someone they believe is superior to them, such as Captain America or Red Skull. To begin, a doctor, named Dr. Erskine, from New York, New York created Captain America in 1941. This was a time when Americans were very proud of their nation and centered everything around World War II. The community was mostly anti-German, since Germany was one of the three countries America was battling during World War II. Captain America, who was known as Steve Rogers before he transformed over, was a scrawny boy who failed to meet the requirements to join the military. Eager to join, Steve Rogers volunteered himself for an operation that Dr. Erskine planned to conduct, which would alter his physique to that of a super human. After ingesting the â€Å"Super Soldier Serum,† Steve Rogers transformed into Captain America. His muscles and reflexes were greatly enhanced, as well as his height and frame. An agent from Nazi, Germany assassinated Dr. Erskine because he

Erics response to the tragedy Essay Example For Students

Erics response to the tragedy Essay The character of Gerald helps Priestly explore social issues by showing how playing with Evas emotions by entering into a romantic relationship can also be abusing social responsibility because relationships themselves carry responsibility, which is increased when one of the people involved is in a very vulnerable position and also of lower class. He gave her unrealistic hopes. But his first intentions were decent, but eventually he admits that the feelings she had for him were stronger than those he felt back. When he finally leaves her he feels immense guilt as he can only offer her temporary help and support. The feeling that I think Priestly wants us to have is that of sympathy for Gerald because Daisy told me shed been happier than shed ever been before. Although he appears to have a deep feel of regret towards the way he used Eva and his actions where indisputable, his response to the inspectors message does not have the same degree of depth that Sheila shows. It is worth to keep in mind that when the inspector leaves, to distract everyone from his or her own implication Gerald is the first to inquire into whether this man was an impostor.  Geralds views are similar to those of Mr.Birlings; he shows support to him when Mr.Birling tries to justify his reasons for sacking Eva. Mrs Birling is someone who is dedicated to helping women; she has therefore put herself in his position of social responsibility. She appears ignorant and prejudice throughout the course of the play. She makes snobbish remarks such as a girl of that sort and believing that she has absolutely no part in all of this makes snide comments about the way her family attempt to settle the matter of Evas death. She remains determined that Evas death could be, in any way shape or form, her fault. In act II she even refuses to recognise a photo shown to her by the inspector no, why should I? After being put under severe pressure by the Inspector, Mrs.Birling finally admits her disregard and neglect for the pregnant girl, yet still manages to force the blame onto the unborn childs father if anyones to blame its the young man unbeknownst to her that this young man that she piles the blame onto will reveal to be her own son. The audience are now able to see that the chain of events could have easily resulted in the Eva Smiths suicide. Her aim is to always reflect the image of respectability and this is what she puts before her responsibility as a person to help others that come to her charity. Priestly uses this character because she has a strong personality and will have an immediate reaction on the audience or reader of this play, it helps him to explore how prejudice some people can be after the use of their name or something else that is equally petty is miss- used!  Erics response to the tragedy is similar to that of Sheila, his immediate reaction seems to be Oh, God they both show sympathy for the way she was sacked by their father. But near to the end of the book, whilst some people have already figured out that Eric is the father of Evas unborn baby, we are told of his abuse of social status and male superiority. He exemplifies irresponsibility whilst under the influence of alcohol takes advantage of Evas vulnerability. Unlike Gerald, Eric does offer marriage to Eva, but as she is aware that he does not love her she refuses. Eric does give her money for support but when Eva realises it was stolen from his father, she will not accept any more from him. I think that Priestly made the most responsible people for the death of Eva Smith, the older generation. This may have been because they are generally speaking more set in their ways unlike people such as Eric and Sheila. Ultimately I think that Priestly used each of the characters to portray a different part of society and personified them to the death of Eva Smith.  I believe that Priestly made the character of Mr.Birling hold the most social and moral responsibilities. His unwillingness to accept these shows his insolence. In the Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare, one of more interesting theories is the theory of kingship EssayThe mystery element helps to add curiosity to the play therefore keeping the audience attentive. It plays a very strong part in Priestly trying to get the audience to realise their social responsibilities. I say this because, towards the end of the story the issue becomes not whether they all affected the same girl, or whether the name inspector Goole actually existed. But through all this mystery these points become irrelevant and emphasize the fact that the real issue is all of these people have affected someones life in such a negative way. The mysteries begin after the inspector leaves the family home. This is when each person feels at the most tension that they have all felt through the play. It is as if after he leaves they need something to distract them from the thought of being irresponsible in their actions. So they begin to ask themselves questions such as was he a real inspector? And Did he show us all the same photo? This brings the tension down. The thought of them being tricked by a hoax makes them concentrate on this matter instead of the thought of how terrible the death of Eva is and the way that they all acted towards her. The climatic pattern of action is a very important dramatic quality of this play. It is a combination of the building up of tension starting from the entrance of the Inspector and the way he asks questions and interrogates each member of the family. The way in which he does question the family has a distinctive style it is as though he is putting ideas into there heads or suggesting the way that they might have affected her in fact in a kind of way you might be said to have been jealous of her here he is slowly getting Sheila to admit that she did feel jealous of Eva. He appears very sly throughout the play, this helps us build a picture of his character in our minds Sheila- But mother do stop before its too late- Mrs.Birling- if you mean that the inspector will take offence- Inspector No no I never take offence. Here he wishes for Mrs.Birling to carry on because he knows that she is digging herself in to a deep hole that she will not be able to get back out of, this is exactly the position that the inspector wants to get her into. As she gets herself into this position the tension among those on stage does build up dramatically and this has an affect on the audience, it makes them aware of how she treated the girl badly and refused to take the blame. They should therefore think afterwards only negative thoughts about Mrs.Birling and of course the rest of the family and want to change their own ways of treating and respecting people of a lower class. This is exactly what I think J.B Priestly wanted the audience of the play to reflect on, after leaving the theatre. As the play progresses, the inspector manages to make each person admit there wrong doing and tell him the story of how they were involved with Eva Smith. He never actually tells them much about Eva Smith, but it is clear to us that he does however know more than he is letting on. It is clear that right at the end of Act II he know that Eric was the father of Evas unborn child. I am waiting Mrs.Birling Waiting for what Inspector To do my duty here we are hinted that he is waiting for Eric to return back to the house, so that he may ask him questions about the death of Eva, shortly afterward Mrs.Birling realises that what he is trying to tell he is that Eric may well be the father. This is confirmed after the inspector interrogates Eric and as he has done so in the last four cases, gets him to explain everything.

Uses and applications of Graphene Paper Essay Example

Uses and applications of Graphene Paper Essay Uses A ; Applications of Graphene Paper Abstraction Graphene oxide paper was ab initio separated in 2004 via scientists in the North Western University. It is a sort of paper that is ready from Graphite by oxidization responses. It is 10 times stronger than steel, more slender and tantrum to take power and these belongingss have made graphene paper a miracle stuff. This quality of graphene paper relies on upon the sum of cross-connections between C beds. Now research workers are trying to use graphene paper in diverse commissariats, for the most portion in car, planes, nomadic phones and supplies where graphene paper can replace steel. Divers use are invariably examined these yearss, for illustration, foldaway nomadic phones, versatile sunshine based boards and bionic appliances. In the other manus, there are diverse obstructors research workers are facing now with a specific terminal end to treat graphene paper, for illustration, unadulterated graphene C treasures, expansive step of program required and processing of a batch of this marvel stuff. We will write a custom essay sample on Uses and applications of Graphene Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Uses and applications of Graphene Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Uses and applications of Graphene Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Uses and applications of Graphene paper 2000 old ages ago, persons found paper that changed human correspondences. These yearss specializers at North Western University have ran across an attack to make another sort of paper that is amazing exceptionally solid but lightweight stuff that could be utilized as a portion of diverse Fieldss and will do without anyone else present an agitation later on life. In July 25th, Researchers headed by John Evans and Rod Ruoff reported in the diary Nature the first promotion of graphene oxide that is utilised to treat graphite paper. They said in their journal that the first betterment of graphene-based composite stuff in which this graphene is made up from a sheet of C merely with one molecule of C midst. Diverse mechanical, optical, electrical and warm belongingss of this graphene will supply for it a singular utilizations in typical Fieldss ( North-western University, 2007 ) . Graphene Oxide paper was ab initio separated in 2004 by Ruoff the innovator of a assemblage and this paper can be collapsed, extended and wrinkled and in the same clip its 10 times more slender and stronger than steel. Research workers accepted that this new carbon-based stuff can be utilized as a portion of diverse field, for illustration, atom music directors, sub-atomic capacity and ace capacitances. My dreams have been to level graphite into distinguishable sheets, and after that reassemble those sheets in typical ways, Ruoff told physicsworld.com. The cardinal idea for the processing of graphite paper is carried out by oxidising black lead to do graphite oxide that will be separated subsequently through a movie and gathered in such a program to treat solid paper ( Cartwright,2007 ) . How graphite paper was made? Analysts started by oxidising this black lead into graphite oxide that will go forth 50 % of the C molecule with harshly connected O atoms. At that point this graphite oxide Layered stuff is portion into small letter home bases that will be stuck together in an even paper like construction using a watercourse of H2O. Water will be traveling about as paste because of the capableness to treat H bonds between H2O and grapheme stairss. When graphite oxide was blended with H2O, O atom will get down to repel H2O atoms motivating power typical beds framed to disperse. This scattered mixture will be sifted at last through a bed and beds will be gathered in a peculiar program to manage this oxide paper. the last effect of this methodological analysis was a sheet of character oxide made up of overlapping atoms that looks like fish graduated tables and few microns thick ( [ Nature Journal2008 ) . The quality of graphene paper depends for the most portion on the sort of cross-connections, stuffs that could be utilized to construct the quality, for illustration, bone and mother-of-pearl, figure and the capacity to alter quickly after their breakage as hydroxyl and epoxy Bunches do. this attributes helped two research workers ;Yilun LiuandBuddies Coat Tsinghua University in Beijing to make another theoretical account of Graphene sheets that are stronger than the first 1 that are much stronger to boot light in visible radiation of the fact that they said that the connexions between graphene beds of the new theoretical account have a more terrific separation, consequently thickness will be diminished to around a half ( the Physics arxiv Blog,2011 ) . Graphene paper compared to another types of documents such as Bucky paper or C60which is used as lubricators and seals for gaskets, scientists found that graphene outperforms any other carbon-based documents in different Fieldss such as tensile strength and stiffness.In plane they re really stiff, but they re besides really compliant, saysRuoff, so they can be folded. . Graphene paper like normal paper, its sheets are strong and stiff in one way due to the presence of H bonds and they are bendy at the same clip ( Dikin,2007 ) . On the off opportunity that we need to contrast steel with graphene paper, we will happen that graphene paper have a phenomenal distortion inflexibleness and likewise hardness mechanical belongingss while steel is unable to swerve and non every bit solid as graphene paper. Graphene paper is six times lighter and five to six times with low thickness than steel. Graphene paper is two times harder than steel and 10 times with higher rigidness. Writhing inflexible nature is the existent contrast between graphene documents and steel in which graphene is 13 Times higher swerving inflexibleness than the steel supplying for it astonishing use in electrical, mechanical and warm Fieldss. These all helped inquires about to variously use graphene paper as a portion of winging and auto commercial ventures allowing them to piece quicker and less taint car, planes that uses less fuel and less expensive to run. Likewise biologically sensible cars, prepares, machines and planes are under developmenta l process ( Ranjbartoreh,2011 ) . Graphene paper can alter optical, electrical, astronauticss and auto industry. At present graphene paper is found in small amounts with dearly-won and boring to do. Diverse commissariats for graphene paper incorporates ; Television and workstation show, Electrical protecting, Heat sprinkling, lightning work stoppage airing, Armor plating, Reinforcement of plastics and polymers, Protection against electromagnetic beats ( EMP ) , Artificial appendages, Electrodes for energy constituents, Sun powered cells, batteries and capacitances and Thermal high temperature sinks for machine and electronic supplies ( Spasenovic,2013 ) . Distinctive requisitions of this-paper like stuff are invariably utilised these yearss, for illustration, as a portion of the conveyers, semiconducting materials and defenders where we can command the electrical force and belongingss without really releasing with the mechanical 1s. Graphene paper are similarly being assorted maintaining in head the terminal end to do cross strain stuffs which hold polymers, ceramics and metal motivating composite stuffs that will execute much superior to any current one as parts in, with regard to instance, in have oning great points, planes, constructions and autos. In a paper that was distributed in July issue of ( Nano letters ) , the assemblage reported that graphene paper could be made electrically conductive by infixing them into glass films. This kind of slender transparent films could be utilized within diverse requisitions, for illustration, in Sun oriented cells and crystalline appliances, for illustration, adaptable coloring material scree ns and electronic documents. Transforming of this sort of films give less expensive options to the normally utilised Tin Oxide coatings which are on a regular basis utilised as crystalline conductive films ( Fellman,2007 ) Since graphene paper are one of the strongest stuffs that are 100 times stronger than steel, its likewise one-particle midst and a planar stuff, Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov who are two research workers at the college of Manchester attempted to use graphene paper within what is rung Chicken wire made of C. Well all the more dumbfounding about Graphene is that negatrons do nt disperse to the extent that when they are traveling as they do in different stuffs, for illustration, Silicon. This all helped analysts with a specific terminal end to manage graphene-based transistors which are twice every bit speedy as the old conventional Si 1s which may hold an consequence on the rate of workstations to run quicker than ordinary ( Brody,2012 ) . Graphene will be utilized to blanket the surface of edifice notwithstanding the tops which is as of now being utilized because of its light weight, adaptability and optical density of visible radiation. Graphene is merely approximately crystalline to light nevertheless it can retain 2 % of visible radiation, ( for illustration, UV, Infrared and noticeable visible radiation ) . On the off opportunity that you join together this to the capableness of graphene to take power you will hold an electrical, meager and adaptable channels. This new kind of graphene Sun powered board is, no uncertainty a work in advancement and it will be made up of natural photovoltaic cells that are sandwiched between two beds of graphene and this cell are answerable for altering over suns verve to power. These adaptable and light weight Sun oriented boards are continuously formed so as to suit vehicles organic structure, for illustration, knapsacks that can resuscitate your IPod or telephone and in your garm ents as good. Additionally some adaptable Sun powered boards will be utilized within petition to bear down your smart phone ( Geim,2008 ) . The greater portion of the phones and tablet Pc these yearss have touch screen that permits the person to touch symbols or missive specifically on presentation screen and this idea is focused around a bed that shops electrical charges which are put on glass board on the screen. So when an single touches a screen with stylus pen or finger a charge is exchanged to the client and the charge on the bed will decrease which will be measured by a detector and this information will be taken into a processor to concentrate the move will be made. On history of touch screen made up of graphene that will be utilized within the hereafter in foldaway cell phones as their conductive constituents will be printed on flimsy plastic bed instead than glass so will do phones highly thin and foldaway that they can steal into pocket. With likewise the high quality capacity of graphene, they will do this telephones unbreakable and research workers are come offing off at the first graphene touch screen to de mo up subsequently on in concerns ( Tinnesand,2012 ) . Bionic devices ( the term bionic alludes to science and electronic ) are appliances that are, no uncertainty utilized as a portion of new curative surgeries and they are planted in peculiar life tissues or variety meats so as to verify that this organ is working suitably, for illustration, in manufactured Black Marias and cochlear inserts. Since graphene is thin, adaptable and imperviable to salty ionic consequences that are found inside populating life signifier, they are replacing metallic parts that was utilized within the past. Long retire live, digesting a life clip and no reaching of unsafe metals in the organic structure brings about a important betterment reply for bionic appliances ( Schmidt,2012 ) . Because of the capableness of Graphene paper to direct electrical marks, it can be joined with nerve cells and will direct frail electrical indexs get downing with one cell so onto the following. This can assist to treat Graphene transistors along harmed spinal twine which will assist them to detect nervus driving forces of nervousnesss in the undamaged country and behaviour them to the harmed district where nervousnesss in musculuss are discovered allowing the nervousnesss to work suitably. Consequently, this kind of invention will be utilized as a portion without bounds to command mechanical and fake legs and weaponries. On history of manufactured extremities, small engines are utilised instead than the musculuss within petition to do development and these graphene bionic appliances will hand-off electrical marks to these small engines doing the bogus extremity move ( Lin,2011 ) . One of the obstructors for the readying of graphene paper is coevals of huge adequate and speckless treasures that hold merely C molecules. The locality of Non-carbon shred may upset the ideal hexangular construction of graphene so in the current clip legion specimens are prepared nevertheless they are few square millimeters in size while sheet up to 76 centimeters crosswise over are, no uncertainty dealt with and accomplishments in graphene paper readying develop systematically. An alternate hindrance analysts are sing is the creative activity of one-molecule thick bed of atoms in speckless six sided rings and fixing unadulterated cherished rocks. There are one usually utilised method that is called mixture vapour statement which comprises of go throughing Methane gas at high temperature of 800oc and higher up to 1000oc over a sheet of Cu so the methane shops its Cs and will in a perfect universe produce hexangular sheets where H and different molecules are discharges. Different mod us operandis are utilised to boot, for illustration, fade outing black lead in a dissoluble and will be showered after it in flimsy beds using inkjet-sort pressmans so its warmed maintaining in head the terminal end to disappear the dissoluble and graphene corsets on the paper [ encephalon. 2011 ] [ Tinnesand,2012 ] . A lone bed of black lead is called graphene which could be made efficaciously using a tape. There are typical focal points of graphene as said before which incorporates fundamentally the quality of the graphene and fresh electrical capablenesss and belongingss. Graphene to boot shows diverse favorable fortunes, for illustration, the great adaptability, low atomic weight ( 0.2 g cm-3 ) , the size and form could be uninhibitedly traded in conclusion the high electrical conduction up to ( 15 ? sq?1 ) . A lone bed of black lead is called graphene which might be made efficaciously using a tape. There are typical favorable fortunes of graphene as said before which incorporates largely the quality of the graphene and fresh electrical capablenesss and belongingss. Graphene is known to be 100 times stronger than steel which can keep an car without anyone else s input. These capablenesss and more will act upon the outlining of cars, streets, extensions, planes and supplies that needs to be lig ht and solid will gain from the use of graphene paper. Samsung Company now is taking a shooting at another development by using graphene because of its thin, quality and its unbelievable music director capacity that influence machines, screens and french friess in another signifier of understanding Mobile phone to be foldaway and could be efficaciously slip effortlessly into your pocket [ Brain,2011 ] , [ Cong,2013 ] . Thus, Graphene is stronger than cherished rock, more adaptable than elastic and more conductive than Cu. In the other manus Graphene is waste of hard currency and may be helpful to some yet non all commissariats as a senior British instructor said toDavid Shukmana scientific discipline proofreaders in BBC intelligence. He to boot whined that graphene will neer turn into a radical stuff. More than 60 million dollar is a great trade of hard currency that is required to pump into one specific scope for extraction of graphene. In the dither of funding, high subsidising hard currency, the capableness to bring forth long and thick beds of graphene and conveying graphene into diverse supplies is the most well-known hinderances of Graphite. Additionally, scientists are detecting issues in the extraction of graphene from black lead as specified some clip late. Contempt position is non unusual ; peculiarly the hard currency gives off an feeling of being pointed on base out peculiar extend alte rnatively of the full field of indispensable scrutiny motivating convey significantly all the more in the long tally. in different words, the fuss of interchanging to graphene and costs need to portend good monetarily speaking. ( Shukman, 2011 ) Literature sites Ali.R Ranjbartoreh. ( 2011 ) Graphene paper: thin as paper and 10 times stronger than steel, InJournal of Applied Physics.Retrieved, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kurzweilai.net/graphene-paper-thin-as-paper-and-ten-times-stronger-than-steel. Brody, H. ( March 15, 2012 ) . Graphene nature Outlook, InNature.Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/nature/outlook/graphene/ Charles Schmidt. ( 2012 ) . Bioelectronics: The bionic stuff. InReadcube.Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.readcube.com/articles/10.1038/483S37a. Dmitriy A. Dikin. Sasha Stankovich. Eric J. Zimney, Richard D. Piner, Geoffrey H. B. Dommett, GuennadiEvmenenko. ( 2007 ) .Preparation and word picture of grapheme oxide paper, In Nature. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/nature /journal/v448/n7152/full/nature06016.html. Geim, A. K. and Kim, P.. ( 2008 ) . Carbon wonderland, InScientific American. Retrieved vague from pp 90-97 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v298/n4/pdf/scientificamerican0408-90.pdf Cartwright, J. ( , 2007 ) . Graphene oxide weaved into paper .Physicss World.Retrieved, , from hypertext transfer protocol: //physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2007/jul/25/graphene-oxide-weaved-into-paper. Katharine Sanderson. ( 2007 ) . Carbon makes super-tough paper. InNature, Retrieved undefined, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/news/2007/070723/full/news070723-7.html. Lori Zimmer. ( April 20, 2011 ) . New Graphene Super Paper is 10x Stronger Than Steel. InInhabitat.Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //inhabitat.com/new-graphene-super-paper-is-10x-stronger-than-steel/ . Spasenovic, M. ( 2013 ) . American Graphite Technologies announces success with graphene paper.Graphene Tracker. Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.graphenetracker.com/american-graphite-technologies-announces-success-with-graphene-paper/ . Fellman, M. ( 2007 ) . Research workers at NorthWestern University have fabricated a new type of paper that is unusually stiff and strong yet lightweight and which should happen usage in a broad assortment of applications. Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2007/07/ruoff.html. Tinnesand, M. ( 2012 ) . Graphene: The Following Wonder Material? .In American Chemistry Society Retrieved undefined, from hypertext transfer protocol: //portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/content? _ nfpb=true A ; _pageLabel=PP_MULTICOLUMN_T2_66 A ; node_id=893 A ; use_sec=false A ; sec_url_var=region1 A ; __uuid=e4e1e470-d2ff-4206-9bb4-ea8911ecf6a3. Physicss arXiv Blog. ( 2011 ) . How to Make Graphene Paper.In Technology Review.Retrieved from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.technologyreview.com/view/423933/how-to-make-graphene-paper/ . Lin, YM, ( 2011 ) . High-frequency, scaled graphene transistors on diamond-like carbon..Retrieved, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/ nature/journal/v472/n7341/full/nature09979.html.

Brian Nichols. Courthouse Killer

Brian Nichols. Courthouse Killer The Brian Nichols CaseOn March 11, 2005, a man on trial for rape, Brian Nichols, overpowered a female deputy, took her gun, and went into the courtroom where his trial was being held and shot the judge and a court reporter at the Fulton County Courthouse in Atlanta (Brian Nichols: Atlanta Courthouse Killer, 2005). Nichols was also charged with killing a sheriff's deputy who tried to stop his escape from the courthouse and shooting a federal agent at his home a few miles from the courthouse (Brian Nichols: Atlanta Courthouse Killer, 2005). Nichols' escape set off one of the largest manhunts in Georgia history, which ended after he took Ashley Smith hostage in her apartment and she convinced him to let her leave and then called 9-1-1 (Brian Nichols: Atlanta Courthouse Killer, 2005).The day before the shootings, the judge and prosecutors in Nichols' case requested extra security after investigators found a shank Ââ€" or homemade knife Ââ€" fashioned from a doorknob in each of Nichols' shoes (Atlanta Slayings Suspect Surrenders, 2005).Nichols, ConnecticutOfficials did not say what measures were taken to beef up security, but said deputy Cynthia Hall was alone when she escorted Nichols to his retrial on rape and other charges (Atlanta Slayings Suspect Surrenders, 2005). The law requires that defendants not be handcuffed as they enter the courtroom to make sure the sight of cuffs doesn't unfairly influence the jury (Atlanta Slayings Suspect Surrenders, 2005). The shootings had immediately raised questions about security procedures in the courthouse (Dewan, 2005). The legal issue at hand is that the law prohibits defendants from being handcuffed as they enter the courtroom so that the judge and/or jury are not unfairly influenced by the sight of the cuffs. Yet they definitely could have “beefed up” the security of the defendant a lot more than they did. Only one female deputy, Deputy Cynthia Hall, escorted the uncuffed, 6-foot-1, 200 pound, accused rapist, w ho was just caught the day before with homemade “shanks” in his shoes, to the courtroom (Dewan, 2005). Law enforcement definitely made an error in judgement when they decided to let one deputy escort the defendant. Even though the law prohibited them from cuffing Brian Nichols as he entered the courtroom, they definitely could have upped their security of him a lot more. I understand the point about avoiding prejudicing judges and juries, but at the same time I think innocent peoples safety should be the number one priority. Of course the other legal issue here is cold-blooded murder, yet this is not really an “issue” because there were so many witnesses that Brian Nichols would definitely not beat this one in court.A civil suit definitely could be filed by the judges family and by the court reporters family in this case. It could be brought against the Fulton County Police Department for failing to take appropriate precautions that would ensure the safety and well-b eing of everyone in that building.Brian Nichols avoided the death penalty when a jury deciding his fate deadlocked after four days of deliberation. The jury was split 9-3 in favor of giving Nichols the death penalty rather than life in prison (Montaldo, 2008). Superior Court Judge James Bodiford had only two options in sentencing Nichols, life without parole or life with the possibility of parole. He sentenced Nichols to life without the possibility of parole or probation on several charges (Montaldo, 2008).References:Atlanta Slayings Suspect Surrenders, (2005). Retrieved online May 13, 2009 from: foxnews.com/story/0,2933,150233,00.html.Brian Nichols: Atlanta Courthouse Killer, (2005). Retrieved online May 13, 2009 from: http://crime.about.com/od/current/a/brian_nichols.htm.Dewan, S. (2005). Suspect Kills 3, Including Judge, at Atlanta Court. Retrieved online May 13, 2009 from: nytimes.com/2005/03/12/national/12shooting.html?pagewanted=1_r=1.Montaldo, C. (2008). Atlanta Courthouse K iller Avoids Death Penalty. Retrieved online May 13, 2009 from: http://crime.about.com/b/2008/12/12/atlanta-courthouse-killer-avoids-death-penalty.htm.

Recycling & Nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Recycling & Nature - Essay Example From this paper it is clear that  recycling helps us to conserve the natural resources for future generation. Most of the natural resources are non-renewable in nature. For example, fossil fuel is a non-renewable energy source. If we reduce our fossil fuel energy consumption, we can conserve some energy for future generation. Recycling will help us in reducing our energy consumption.This study highlights that one of the major villains which cause environmental problems is plastic materials. The influence of plastic materials in our daily life is growing day by day. However, the major drawback of plastic materials is the fact that these materials will never undergo biodegradation. In other words, most of the plastic materials have the ability to resist the natural degradation process. Under such circumstances, it is unwise to produce more and more plastic materials. However, we can limit the plastic production with the help of recycling of the existing or used up plastic materials.à ‚  The importance of recycling is not only beneficial for the earth but also for businesses as they secure better relations with the consumers over the matter of saving the environment. In most of the industrial units, recycling process is undertaken not only as a method to increase profit, but also as an option to demonstrate corporate social responsibility. Big companies are the biggest producers of industrial waste and they have the moral and legal responsibility to recycle it without causing many damages to the living things.  

Safety in the workplace Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Safety in the workplace - Term Paper Example First of all, the organization including senior management should be very well aware about the risk factors and potential health hazards/ harms that might be present for workers. These possible harms may be electric cords, toxic chemicals, lead, paints, molds or lifting of heavy goods. It is very important to understand that these risk factors may have different effects. For example chemicals are toxic or explosive, electric cords might produce shocks or fire, excavations may collapse and heat or fire may burn the skins and organs etc. So, keeping in mind all these risk factors, senior administration of an organization should offer measures for the protection of their labors and workers. Organization should offer any policy or procedures that further ensure health of the workers and minimize the risk of work related injuries. Moreover, the rate of work related injuries can be minimized through proper training of workers. Training is the best way to eliminate fatalities. Next to train ing, fitness is also very important for work. Employees and workers should not involve in alcohol and drug activities, stress and fatigue. Worker should be fit emotionally as well as physically. Remember, odd factors can multiply the risk indicators at workplace. So, it is also the responsibility of the staff to provide safety equipments to workers. Beside this staff is also responsible to use these equipments at right time and place. Another way to ensure security guidelines to staff members and employees is an effort to conduct various assignments and workshops. Staff members should also attend the training on time and they should ask questions in case they are not getting the explanations. So, cooperation between workers and instructors may play a great and positive role towards success of safety at workplace program. Furthermore, when we talk about safety at workplace, it is also important to have a complete record of workers health at the time they are joining at any workplace. David P, Stevens also mentioned this concept in his article ‘Quality Lines’. According to him, the first computerized entry was promulgated by Leap Frog Group in America. This entry system came forward to ensure worker’s health care. It was an electronic health record which was valid certification at one end as well as improvement tool at the other. To avoid drug related issues, will change strategy was adopted. K.A Wilson also mentioned some reliable methods that can be adopted by organizations in order to carry out better outcomes regarding safety. As he mentioned in his article ‘Promoting Health Care Safety through training high reliability teams’ that there are several organizations working within a country that are using team methodology to achieve better outcomes regarding safety measures for workers at workplace. With the help of teams, safety as well as productivity both can be enhanced. However, the effectiveness of these teams may differ. Those working in small environments can produce better outcomes as compared to those working in complex organizations. The level of complexity is inversely proportion to effectiveness. However, some organizations have quite disciplined atmosphere like aviation and nuclear power. In such associations despite of all complexities, organizations may maintain and balance effectiveness along with safety. Actually values of any organization and its overall behavior play a