Rttegng Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers

Rttegng Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers Rttegng Rttegng Jag valde att kolla p en rttegng dr mlet rrde sig om ringa narkotikabrott. Rummet dr rttegngen gde rum kallas frhandlingssal. Dr ska klagaren bevisa medications hjlp av utredningen att nook talade r skyldig. De som var drug I rttegngen var tre nmndemn, en ordfrande, en protokolfrare och en klagare, nook tilltalade var inte nrvarande vid rttegngen. Jag var medications p rttegngen som hrare. Rttegngen brjade medications att ordfranden kontrollerade drug att de som kallats till rttegngen var medications, men som sagt var inte lair tilltalade dr, rttegngen stlldes dock inte in utan fortsatte. Car lste klagaren upp de brott som klagaren ansg att lair tilltalade var skylidg till vilket var ringa narkotikabrott. klagaren gick drefter igenom bevisen som fanns, klagaren lste upp ett frhr frn polisen dr nook tilltalade hade erknt. Efter det gick de igenom nook tilltalades personliga frhllanden, belastningsregister, samt inkomster och skulder. klagaren gjorde car en sammanfattning och berttade vilket straff som ansgs lmpligt till nook tilltalade, vilket d var bter. Efter det var det verlggning och vi fick lmna frhandlingssalen. Det var en rtt s snabb rttegng eftersom att cave tilltalande inte var dr, och efter att ha kollat p andra ml som det hr och sett vad de har ftt fr straff s anser jag att det var ett rttvist straff som d var bter. Det var kul att kolla p en rttegng och se hur det gr till. Nader El Hage

Was Reconstruction a Success Essay Example For Students

Was Reconstruction a Success? Exposition To choose whether or not Reconstruction was a triumph you should initially characterize what achievement really implies. Websters Dictionary says that achievement is a great or wanted result. In spite of the fact that Reconstruction just kept going roughly ten years, it was a positive and wanted result. There are numerous reasons that demonstrate this, however there are three which are significant, even today. The government funded educational system is a noteworthy piece of today, just as our religion and chapels. The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments were all significant bits of the Constitution which were grown either from or because of Reconstruction. More than 90 percent of the Souths grown-up African American populace was uneducated in 1860.(Faragher, 527) Blacks access to training turned into a piece of the significance of opportunity, to themselves, in light of the fact that such huge numbers of Southern states had denied instruction for slaves. African Americans, in provincial territories, made a lot of wayside schools. Outside associations, for example, American Missionary Association and the Freedmens Bureau, were the primary supporters of instructive guide in African American people group. Most dark schools were developed from the beginning African Americans, in the mid-1860s. We will compose a custom article on Was Reconstruction a Success? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now To take care of the expenses of building the school buildings, purchasing supplies, and paying educators the fundamental cash was raised or given by blacks. Work for development was given by blacks, and instructors food and lodging was offered by dark families. African Americans need for personal development and instruction was approved by the expanded spread of schools. By 1869 the Freedmens Bureau was overseeing almost 3,000 schools serving more than 150,000 understudies all through the South. Over a large portion of the around 3,300 educators in these schools were African Americans, a significant number of whom had been free before the Civil War.(Faragher, 527) After opportunity African Americans required a type of social foundation in which they could depend on to support them. The congregation turned into this establishment in light of the fact that the clergymen, regarded for their talking and hierarchical abilities, were among the most powerful pioneers. By 1877 the extraordinary greater part of dark southerners had pulled back from white-ruled churches.(Faragher, 527) In 1865 roughly 40,000 dark Methodists went to biracial houses of worship, in South Carolina, however in 1877 just a couple hundred remained. A portion of the Protestant sections attempted to get the African Americans to join, yet most African American Christians joined dark Baptist or Methodist holy places. The African Methodist Episcopal Church picked up control over other white commanded houses of worship, however the best number of liberated individuals were attracted to the Black Baptist temples in view of their structure and progressively passionate administrations. Houses of worship turned into the inside for strict life as well as for some different exercises that characterized the African American people group: schools, picnics, celebrations, and political gatherings. (Faragher, 526) Remaking welcomed on three significant augmentations to the United States Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment expressed that subjugation was disallowed in the United States. The Fourteenth Amendment allowed national citizenship for all people conceived or naturalized in the US; expressed that state portrayal in Congress would be diminished relatively for any state disfranchising male residents; denied previous Confederates the option to hold state or national office. The Fifteenth Amendment precluded refusal of testimonial as a result of race, shading, or past condition or bondage. These three corrections to the constitution welcomed on the start of opportunity for African Americans, just as gave a starting to womens rights and testimonial. The start of instructive foundations, the structure or foundation of places of worship, and the Thirteenth, fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments are for the most part significant pieces of our history. These things all demonstrate that Reconstruction was a triumph, or good and wanted result, from multiple points of view. Remaking finished a lifestyle, and started the structure of the world we know today. .

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week What Is the Hardest Part of Applying to Business School

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week What Is the Hardest Part of Applying to Business School Although quantifying a school’s profile certainly does not tell you everything, it can sometimes be helpful in simplifying the many differences between the various MBA programs. Each week, we bring you a chart to help you decide which of the schools’ strengths speak to you. We recently asked aspiring MBAs to answer a variety of survey questions about their business school prospects and perspectives. Now the results are in, and for those who are curious about their fellow applicants’ views on business school, we will be sharing some of the collected data in our B-School Chart of the Week blog series. We had 144  total responses to our question “What do you think is/will be the hardest part of the MBA application process?,” including 98 U.S. candidates and 46 international applicants. By far, the most common response was “essays,” both overall and for U.S. and international candidates taken as separate groups. Of all respondents, 59.0% picked this element of the application process. More international candidates did so than U.S. ones, thoughâ€"67.4% versus 55.1% within their respective groups. A fairly distant second choice was the GMAT, with 19.4% of all respondents indicating their concern with this element of applying to business school. This was more significant for U.S. candidates, 24.5% of whom noted the GMAT, whereas only 8.7% of international applicants chose the exam as their greatest concern. Although interviews were the third most common choice overall (5.6%), within each group, this aspect of the application process was actually fourth (5.1% among U.S. candidates, 6.5% among international applicants). Interestingly, domestic and international candidates differed the most with regard to recommendations and school choice/fit. For American candidates, “recommendations” was the third most common response (6.1%), while “fit/school choice” was fifth (1.0%). These were reversed for international applicants, 8.7% of whom indicated fit/school choice, while just 2.2% said recommendations were expected to be a hurdle. Of course, from both groups, we received a few outlier responses, ranging from the somewhat lighthearted (“getting in!” and “everything”) to the more introspective (“finding yourself”) and practical (“getting the resume down to one page” and “time management”). Remember, though, whatever part of the application process you may be struggling with, we at mbaMission are here to help. Check out our guides   and a la carte services, and sign up for a free 30-minute consultation  today! Share ThisTweet B-School Charts

Social Learning Theory - 839 Words

For this assignment, I will be studying social learning theory. Social learning theory was first proposed by Albert Bandura. It is a theory that emphasizes the importance of observing and modeling the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others, (Social Learning Theory, n.d.). There are three main hypotheses of social learning theory. First, the theory assumes that people can learn by observing others (Cherry, n.d.). Second, social learning theory builds on behaviorism by suggesting that intrinsic rewards can help a person learn or modify behavior. However, observation alone does not lead to a change in behavior. There are four main steps involved in whether the individual can learn based on observation. Those four steps include attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation (Cherry, n.d.). Social learning theory implies that cognitive processes (thought patterns) and environmental cues (the behavior of others that may be modeled) are important for learning. The assigned readings show that Banduras original social learning theory was expanded on by other researchers like Akers. Akers suggested that the frequency, duration, intensity, and priority of the different associations individuals have with others also has a strong bearing on whether the individual learns to change his or her behavior (Cochran, 2011, p. 795). In other words, a child is more influenced by his or her parents because that child sees the parent often if not always (frequency andShow MoreRelatedObservational And Social Learning Theory Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesActivity #1: Observational/Social Learning Theory The purpose of this paper is to discuss the validity of the Observational/Social Learning Theory. I will investigate what the observational/social learning theory is and its use in an everyday classroom environment. I will also relate this learning theory to any relevant Saint Leo core values. What is the observational/social learning theory? The observational learning theory, sometimes called the social learning theory, states that an individualRead MoreExplain the Social Learning Theory1737 Words   |  7 PagesExplain the Social Learning Theory, making reference to two relevant studies. By Tanisha Sabhaney Behaviouristic theories of learning are essentially theories of conditioning and emphasize the role of reinforcement in learning. One of the mot predominant theories is Albert Bandura’s social learning theory, which assumes that. People learn through observing others’ behavior, attitudes, and outcomes of those behaviors which is called observational learning, that is an indirect form of learning known asRead MoreEvaluation of Social Learning Theory1634 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluation of Social learning theory In this essay, I will try to evaluate Social learning theory as originated by Albert Bandura. I am going to use three pieces of evidence, in a form of case studies, which have been done previously to support or contradict Bandura’s theory. I will demonstrate my knowledge of these studies throughout their analysis, trying to highlight their strengths and limitations. Albert Bandura, a 20th century American pszchologist, proposed a very important and probablyRead MoreSocial Learning Theory Essay1057 Words   |  5 PagesAlbert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory describes the process through which people acquire new info, forms of behavior, or attitudes from others firsthand or vicariously. The likelihood of a behavior presenting itself will rely on the amount of reinforcement it receives and the value that the individual associates to it. While some behavior may be rewarded, others may produce unfavorable responses. An individual will learn from the consequences of these actions and when a similar situation arisesRead MoreThe Theory Of The Social Learning Theory2061 Words   |  9 PagesThe act of learning is an innate characteristic belonging to people across the globe. Learning can take place in many different forms (reading, writing, speaking, listening, excellency in a particular skill, etc.) and settings, generalizing from one content area to another. It also occurs at varying rates across a diverse spectrum of populations and can be influenced by any number of factors including personalities, perceived abilities, societal values and environment. Some individuals acquireRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Learning Theory1955 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay will demonstrate a knowledge and understanding and discuss the concept of social learning theory, whilst taking into consideration and explaining the way children learn and develop. This essay will focus on the overall concept of this theory and will explore the work of the theorist Albert Bandura and how he contributes to the role of the adult and their understanding of social learning. This essay will then examine the work of Urie Bronfenbrenner in relation to the work of Bandura. UsingRead MoreSocial Control Theory And Social Learning Theory2007 Words   |  9 Pagesor bad, but we really don’t know why we make those choices. There is a point in life w hen you choose to be deviant. Social control theory and social learning theory suggest what makes us do the deviant behavior and what makes it different from one person to another. They both have to do with the world around us, but have different views on how you portray yourself from that. Social control is how you interact with society, and it suggest that if you are close to society you will have good behaviorRead MoreCognitive and Social Learning Theories793 Words   |  3 Pages2, Cognitive learning theory and Social learning theory 2.Question2, Reinforcement theory, Constructivism theory and Sensory stimulation theory 3.Question 3 4.Referencingâ€Æ' Question 1 Define the concept LEARNING (10) Learning refers to ones change in knowledge or behaviour as the outcome of experience. Learning is an process that does not stop. Ones learning curve continues for the lifetime of the individual. Most learning happens through experience eg. training. Learning is ones developmentRead MoreSocial Learning And Constructivism Theory1030 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Learning and Constructivism Learning is described as a process by which behavior changes as a result of experience. According to Merriam and Cafarella (1991), there are five theories/orientations to learning, two of which will be compared in this paper; social learning theory and constructivism theory. Social Learning Theory Regarding social learning, this theory explains the individual learning process, the formation of one’s identity and, how individuals learn by observing others in a socialRead MoreReflection on Social Learning Theory2456 Words   |  10 PagesLearning nowadays is very much different from what we normally went through decades ago. There are many aspects in learning which have evolved and emerged to make learning more effective and meaningful to the learner. Learners’ role emerged from passively receiving information to actively participating in their own learning. Teachers’ role from delivering direct instruction to facilitating one’s learning. Learning theories evolved from behaviourism to social constructivism. Learning environment has

Healing Touch Literature Review - 1701 Words

Throughout the history of nursing, touch has been a hallmark for nursing care. The strategy of touch offers the nurse a way to interact with a patient in a therapeutic and healing way (Coakley, Barron, Annese, 2016). Today, nursing care is a fast pace environment that is focused on using equipment to monitor patients and passing of medications with very little time for a human connection between nurses and patients (Hardwick, Pulido, Adelson, 2012). Currently, acute care nursing is changing to a system that is more accepting of nonpharmacological approaches to the care of patients, therefore healing touch can be an intervention that nurses use for patients that is valuable (Anderson, Friesen, Swengros, Herbst, Mangione, 2017).†¦show more content†¦The nurses who participated in this study had completed at least Level One healing touch training at the Inova Health System. Participates attended focus group meetings where they were asked to provide narratives about using healing touch practices and the techniques they used. Many of the nurses said that they used healing touch everyday with their patients during every shift with only a few times that they did not use it. The nurses could find successful ways to incorporate healing touch into their practice. During this study nurses who participated were able to recognize the benefits of healing touch in creating a caring and healing relationships. When healing touch was used, nurses noticed a sense of calmness in oneself that created an environment of calm as a whole in the unit they were working on (Anderson et al., 2017). Hardwick et al. (2012) investigated the use of healing touch effects on the anxiety and pain that was present for 41 patients that underwent Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty. A likert scale to rate pain and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was used. Foley et. al (2016) conducted similar research to explore the effects of healing touch had on adult patients who have had ou tpatient surgery. This study included 81 participants who were separated into two groups. The first group of patients were receiving only traditional nursing care and the second group receiving traditional nursingShow MoreRelatedTherapeutic Touch Is A Form Of Complementary And Alternative Medicine1700 Words   |  7 Pages Therapeutic Touch Alexandra B. Freeman Indiana University School of Nursing â€Æ' Abstract Therapeutic Touch is a form of complementary and alternative medicine utilized among the Pediatric population to provide holistic healthcare. Developed in the 1970’s by Dora Kunz a psychic healer and Dr. Dolores Krieger, PhD, RN (Natural Medicine, 2015) therapeutic touch is generally not well accepted in Western medical practices due to lack of research and supporting effectiveness in evidence. UnderstandingRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography of Articles Published on the Healing Touch2810 Words   |  11 Pages(2006). Efficacy of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapies in Relieving Cancer Pain: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 24 (34): 457-64. Anecdotal evidence abounds regarding the use of complementary and alternative medicine therapies when dealing with issues of pain. One of the clear issues is that there is a lack of rigorous and well-developed scholarly literature on the subject. In this study, 18 trials were reviewed totaling 1,499 patients. Seven trials reported significantRead MoreEssay Application of Concept Analysis to Clinical Practice1668 Words   |  7 Pagesneed for holistic care is vital. Nurse’s therapeutic touch influences the energy field in patients, and promotes healing emotionally and physically. This theory has been valuable in nursing research, evident in nursing educations and practice settings. Concept analysis also serves as a measure that enables medical personnel become familiar with the jargons of the profession. This paper examines a peer reviewed article titled: Therapeutic Touch, Pain, and Caring Implications for Nursing PracticeRead MoreEssay on The Neem Tree: The Village Pharm acy1673 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen translated, are the Caraka-Samhita (about 500 BC), and the Susruta Samhita (about 300 AD). These books are the foundations of the Indian system of natural healing, or Ayurveda. These texts mention neem in almost 100 entries for treating many diseases which affect human society (Conrick). In Sanskrit, the language of ancient Indian literature, neem is referred to as Nimba, which is derived from the term Nimbati Swastyamdadati, which means to give good health (Randhawa, 1993). Neem was usedRead MoreRationale For Selecting Comfort For Patient Care1287 Words   |  6 Pagespatient needing comfort refers to how individuals perceive their discomfort, health, and care they are receiving. Finally, health refers to the outcomes of care, including comfort measures to the dying, or comfort within a good death. Review of Relevant Literature Poortliet et al. (2015) studied whether a comfort goal shortly after admission changed the families perspective of satisfaction with end-of-life care and quality of dying in dementia patients. A total of 28 nursing homes were recruitedRead MoreRaymond Carver1583 Words   |  7 Pagesfailures in life. The textbook calls his school of writing â€Å"Alcoholic Blue-Collar Minimalist Hyperrealism† (Bayam). This is evident in his stories; as alcohol is almost always present and not always in a good way. This story was an outlet for Carver’s healing form alcoholism as the timeline of this story is released not long after his last drink. The story was originally published in1981. Carver was married to Maryann from 1957-1982, he met Tess Gallagher in 1977, and started their relationship a yearRead More Therapeutic Touch : Its Effectiveness On Surgical Incision Site Pain2777 Words   |  12 Pages Therapeutic Touch : Its Effectiveness On Surgical Incision Site Pain INTRODUCTION nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Therapeutic touch has been shown to decrease patients anxiety levels and increase their pain tolerance levels when other more mainstream therapies have not been completely effective. quot;Therapeutic touch is a process by which energy is transmitted from one person to another for the purpose of potentiating the healing process of one who is ill or injured.quot; (Heidt, 1981; KriegerRead MoreThe Feasibility of Lemon Grass Extract as Anti-Oxidant (Not Mine)1444 Words   |  6 Pagesphosphate. This mineral is continent used as anti – oxidant that has each own essential function in terms to heal the body pain. People used these for its body healing.In this study, researchers study more about lemon grass that can give contribution in healing body pains. The purpose of this study is to find out and to determine the effect of extract lemon grass as anti – oxidant to the affected part of the body. B. Statement of the problem - General Objectives * To produce the oil ointment (anti – oxidant)Read MoreThe Dossey Points Of The Spindrift Experiments Essay1833 Words   |  8 Pagesbody and mind ought to behave for healing to occur. We only need to pray for what is the best, or in another words, the â€Å"Thy will be done† approach. However, O Laoire carried out a study in 1997 on the effects of distant, intercessory prayer on self-esteem. He concluded that there is no difference between directed and non-directed prayer with regard to psychological well-being. In his article â€Å"Prayer and Health†, McCullough reviewed the empirical literature from 35 research investigations, fromRead MoreThe Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View Of Poetry1391 Words   |  6 Pages Literature possess the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive the powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influential poets of all time, as

Captain Americ The First Avenger Essay - 983 Words

The movie, â€Å"Captain America: The First Avenger,† involves two posthuman characters, which Marvel Comics created. Captain America is a super hero, who is known as the world’s first super soldier and many humans look up to him all over the planet. Red Skull is a super villain and is known to create havoc and terror in the lives of humans. Post humans can challenge the idea of community in several ways, but one factor that tends to stay the same, relating to posthumans, is that humans can easily be persuaded to follow in the footsteps of someone they believe is superior to them, such as Captain America or Red Skull. To begin, a doctor, named Dr. Erskine, from New York, New York created Captain America in 1941. This was a time when Americans were very proud of their nation and centered everything around World War II. The community was mostly anti-German, since Germany was one of the three countries America was battling during World War II. Captain America, who was known as Steve Rogers before he transformed over, was a scrawny boy who failed to meet the requirements to join the military. Eager to join, Steve Rogers volunteered himself for an operation that Dr. Erskine planned to conduct, which would alter his physique to that of a super human. After ingesting the â€Å"Super Soldier Serum,† Steve Rogers transformed into Captain America. His muscles and reflexes were greatly enhanced, as well as his height and frame. An agent from Nazi, Germany assassinated Dr. Erskine because he

Erics response to the tragedy Essay Example For Students

Erics response to the tragedy Essay The character of Gerald helps Priestly explore social issues by showing how playing with Evas emotions by entering into a romantic relationship can also be abusing social responsibility because relationships themselves carry responsibility, which is increased when one of the people involved is in a very vulnerable position and also of lower class. He gave her unrealistic hopes. But his first intentions were decent, but eventually he admits that the feelings she had for him were stronger than those he felt back. When he finally leaves her he feels immense guilt as he can only offer her temporary help and support. The feeling that I think Priestly wants us to have is that of sympathy for Gerald because Daisy told me shed been happier than shed ever been before. Although he appears to have a deep feel of regret towards the way he used Eva and his actions where indisputable, his response to the inspectors message does not have the same degree of depth that Sheila shows. It is worth to keep in mind that when the inspector leaves, to distract everyone from his or her own implication Gerald is the first to inquire into whether this man was an impostor.  Geralds views are similar to those of Mr.Birlings; he shows support to him when Mr.Birling tries to justify his reasons for sacking Eva. Mrs Birling is someone who is dedicated to helping women; she has therefore put herself in his position of social responsibility. She appears ignorant and prejudice throughout the course of the play. She makes snobbish remarks such as a girl of that sort and believing that she has absolutely no part in all of this makes snide comments about the way her family attempt to settle the matter of Evas death. She remains determined that Evas death could be, in any way shape or form, her fault. In act II she even refuses to recognise a photo shown to her by the inspector no, why should I? After being put under severe pressure by the Inspector, Mrs.Birling finally admits her disregard and neglect for the pregnant girl, yet still manages to force the blame onto the unborn childs father if anyones to blame its the young man unbeknownst to her that this young man that she piles the blame onto will reveal to be her own son. The audience are now able to see that the chain of events could have easily resulted in the Eva Smiths suicide. Her aim is to always reflect the image of respectability and this is what she puts before her responsibility as a person to help others that come to her charity. Priestly uses this character because she has a strong personality and will have an immediate reaction on the audience or reader of this play, it helps him to explore how prejudice some people can be after the use of their name or something else that is equally petty is miss- used!  Erics response to the tragedy is similar to that of Sheila, his immediate reaction seems to be Oh, God they both show sympathy for the way she was sacked by their father. But near to the end of the book, whilst some people have already figured out that Eric is the father of Evas unborn baby, we are told of his abuse of social status and male superiority. He exemplifies irresponsibility whilst under the influence of alcohol takes advantage of Evas vulnerability. Unlike Gerald, Eric does offer marriage to Eva, but as she is aware that he does not love her she refuses. Eric does give her money for support but when Eva realises it was stolen from his father, she will not accept any more from him. I think that Priestly made the most responsible people for the death of Eva Smith, the older generation. This may have been because they are generally speaking more set in their ways unlike people such as Eric and Sheila. Ultimately I think that Priestly used each of the characters to portray a different part of society and personified them to the death of Eva Smith.  I believe that Priestly made the character of Mr.Birling hold the most social and moral responsibilities. His unwillingness to accept these shows his insolence. In the Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare, one of more interesting theories is the theory of kingship EssayThe mystery element helps to add curiosity to the play therefore keeping the audience attentive. It plays a very strong part in Priestly trying to get the audience to realise their social responsibilities. I say this because, towards the end of the story the issue becomes not whether they all affected the same girl, or whether the name inspector Goole actually existed. But through all this mystery these points become irrelevant and emphasize the fact that the real issue is all of these people have affected someones life in such a negative way. The mysteries begin after the inspector leaves the family home. This is when each person feels at the most tension that they have all felt through the play. It is as if after he leaves they need something to distract them from the thought of being irresponsible in their actions. So they begin to ask themselves questions such as was he a real inspector? And Did he show us all the same photo? This brings the tension down. The thought of them being tricked by a hoax makes them concentrate on this matter instead of the thought of how terrible the death of Eva is and the way that they all acted towards her. The climatic pattern of action is a very important dramatic quality of this play. It is a combination of the building up of tension starting from the entrance of the Inspector and the way he asks questions and interrogates each member of the family. The way in which he does question the family has a distinctive style it is as though he is putting ideas into there heads or suggesting the way that they might have affected her in fact in a kind of way you might be said to have been jealous of her here he is slowly getting Sheila to admit that she did feel jealous of Eva. He appears very sly throughout the play, this helps us build a picture of his character in our minds Sheila- But mother do stop before its too late- Mrs.Birling- if you mean that the inspector will take offence- Inspector No no I never take offence. Here he wishes for Mrs.Birling to carry on because he knows that she is digging herself in to a deep hole that she will not be able to get back out of, this is exactly the position that the inspector wants to get her into. As she gets herself into this position the tension among those on stage does build up dramatically and this has an affect on the audience, it makes them aware of how she treated the girl badly and refused to take the blame. They should therefore think afterwards only negative thoughts about Mrs.Birling and of course the rest of the family and want to change their own ways of treating and respecting people of a lower class. This is exactly what I think J.B Priestly wanted the audience of the play to reflect on, after leaving the theatre. As the play progresses, the inspector manages to make each person admit there wrong doing and tell him the story of how they were involved with Eva Smith. He never actually tells them much about Eva Smith, but it is clear to us that he does however know more than he is letting on. It is clear that right at the end of Act II he know that Eric was the father of Evas unborn child. I am waiting Mrs.Birling Waiting for what Inspector To do my duty here we are hinted that he is waiting for Eric to return back to the house, so that he may ask him questions about the death of Eva, shortly afterward Mrs.Birling realises that what he is trying to tell he is that Eric may well be the father. This is confirmed after the inspector interrogates Eric and as he has done so in the last four cases, gets him to explain everything.

Uses and applications of Graphene Paper Essay Example

Uses and applications of Graphene Paper Essay Uses A ; Applications of Graphene Paper Abstraction Graphene oxide paper was ab initio separated in 2004 via scientists in the North Western University. It is a sort of paper that is ready from Graphite by oxidization responses. It is 10 times stronger than steel, more slender and tantrum to take power and these belongingss have made graphene paper a miracle stuff. This quality of graphene paper relies on upon the sum of cross-connections between C beds. Now research workers are trying to use graphene paper in diverse commissariats, for the most portion in car, planes, nomadic phones and supplies where graphene paper can replace steel. Divers use are invariably examined these yearss, for illustration, foldaway nomadic phones, versatile sunshine based boards and bionic appliances. In the other manus, there are diverse obstructors research workers are facing now with a specific terminal end to treat graphene paper, for illustration, unadulterated graphene C treasures, expansive step of program required and processing of a batch of this marvel stuff. We will write a custom essay sample on Uses and applications of Graphene Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Uses and applications of Graphene Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Uses and applications of Graphene Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Uses and applications of Graphene paper 2000 old ages ago, persons found paper that changed human correspondences. These yearss specializers at North Western University have ran across an attack to make another sort of paper that is amazing exceptionally solid but lightweight stuff that could be utilized as a portion of diverse Fieldss and will do without anyone else present an agitation later on life. In July 25th, Researchers headed by John Evans and Rod Ruoff reported in the diary Nature the first promotion of graphene oxide that is utilised to treat graphite paper. They said in their journal that the first betterment of graphene-based composite stuff in which this graphene is made up from a sheet of C merely with one molecule of C midst. Diverse mechanical, optical, electrical and warm belongingss of this graphene will supply for it a singular utilizations in typical Fieldss ( North-western University, 2007 ) . Graphene Oxide paper was ab initio separated in 2004 by Ruoff the innovator of a assemblage and this paper can be collapsed, extended and wrinkled and in the same clip its 10 times more slender and stronger than steel. Research workers accepted that this new carbon-based stuff can be utilized as a portion of diverse field, for illustration, atom music directors, sub-atomic capacity and ace capacitances. My dreams have been to level graphite into distinguishable sheets, and after that reassemble those sheets in typical ways, Ruoff told physicsworld.com. The cardinal idea for the processing of graphite paper is carried out by oxidising black lead to do graphite oxide that will be separated subsequently through a movie and gathered in such a program to treat solid paper ( Cartwright,2007 ) . How graphite paper was made? Analysts started by oxidising this black lead into graphite oxide that will go forth 50 % of the C molecule with harshly connected O atoms. At that point this graphite oxide Layered stuff is portion into small letter home bases that will be stuck together in an even paper like construction using a watercourse of H2O. Water will be traveling about as paste because of the capableness to treat H bonds between H2O and grapheme stairss. When graphite oxide was blended with H2O, O atom will get down to repel H2O atoms motivating power typical beds framed to disperse. This scattered mixture will be sifted at last through a bed and beds will be gathered in a peculiar program to manage this oxide paper. the last effect of this methodological analysis was a sheet of character oxide made up of overlapping atoms that looks like fish graduated tables and few microns thick ( [ Nature Journal2008 ) . The quality of graphene paper depends for the most portion on the sort of cross-connections, stuffs that could be utilized to construct the quality, for illustration, bone and mother-of-pearl, figure and the capacity to alter quickly after their breakage as hydroxyl and epoxy Bunches do. this attributes helped two research workers ;Yilun LiuandBuddies Coat Tsinghua University in Beijing to make another theoretical account of Graphene sheets that are stronger than the first 1 that are much stronger to boot light in visible radiation of the fact that they said that the connexions between graphene beds of the new theoretical account have a more terrific separation, consequently thickness will be diminished to around a half ( the Physics arxiv Blog,2011 ) . Graphene paper compared to another types of documents such as Bucky paper or C60which is used as lubricators and seals for gaskets, scientists found that graphene outperforms any other carbon-based documents in different Fieldss such as tensile strength and stiffness.In plane they re really stiff, but they re besides really compliant, saysRuoff, so they can be folded. . Graphene paper like normal paper, its sheets are strong and stiff in one way due to the presence of H bonds and they are bendy at the same clip ( Dikin,2007 ) . On the off opportunity that we need to contrast steel with graphene paper, we will happen that graphene paper have a phenomenal distortion inflexibleness and likewise hardness mechanical belongingss while steel is unable to swerve and non every bit solid as graphene paper. Graphene paper is six times lighter and five to six times with low thickness than steel. Graphene paper is two times harder than steel and 10 times with higher rigidness. Writhing inflexible nature is the existent contrast between graphene documents and steel in which graphene is 13 Times higher swerving inflexibleness than the steel supplying for it astonishing use in electrical, mechanical and warm Fieldss. These all helped inquires about to variously use graphene paper as a portion of winging and auto commercial ventures allowing them to piece quicker and less taint car, planes that uses less fuel and less expensive to run. Likewise biologically sensible cars, prepares, machines and planes are under developmenta l process ( Ranjbartoreh,2011 ) . Graphene paper can alter optical, electrical, astronauticss and auto industry. At present graphene paper is found in small amounts with dearly-won and boring to do. Diverse commissariats for graphene paper incorporates ; Television and workstation show, Electrical protecting, Heat sprinkling, lightning work stoppage airing, Armor plating, Reinforcement of plastics and polymers, Protection against electromagnetic beats ( EMP ) , Artificial appendages, Electrodes for energy constituents, Sun powered cells, batteries and capacitances and Thermal high temperature sinks for machine and electronic supplies ( Spasenovic,2013 ) . Distinctive requisitions of this-paper like stuff are invariably utilised these yearss, for illustration, as a portion of the conveyers, semiconducting materials and defenders where we can command the electrical force and belongingss without really releasing with the mechanical 1s. Graphene paper are similarly being assorted maintaining in head the terminal end to do cross strain stuffs which hold polymers, ceramics and metal motivating composite stuffs that will execute much superior to any current one as parts in, with regard to instance, in have oning great points, planes, constructions and autos. In a paper that was distributed in July issue of ( Nano letters ) , the assemblage reported that graphene paper could be made electrically conductive by infixing them into glass films. This kind of slender transparent films could be utilized within diverse requisitions, for illustration, in Sun oriented cells and crystalline appliances, for illustration, adaptable coloring material scree ns and electronic documents. Transforming of this sort of films give less expensive options to the normally utilised Tin Oxide coatings which are on a regular basis utilised as crystalline conductive films ( Fellman,2007 ) Since graphene paper are one of the strongest stuffs that are 100 times stronger than steel, its likewise one-particle midst and a planar stuff, Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov who are two research workers at the college of Manchester attempted to use graphene paper within what is rung Chicken wire made of C. Well all the more dumbfounding about Graphene is that negatrons do nt disperse to the extent that when they are traveling as they do in different stuffs, for illustration, Silicon. This all helped analysts with a specific terminal end to manage graphene-based transistors which are twice every bit speedy as the old conventional Si 1s which may hold an consequence on the rate of workstations to run quicker than ordinary ( Brody,2012 ) . Graphene will be utilized to blanket the surface of edifice notwithstanding the tops which is as of now being utilized because of its light weight, adaptability and optical density of visible radiation. Graphene is merely approximately crystalline to light nevertheless it can retain 2 % of visible radiation, ( for illustration, UV, Infrared and noticeable visible radiation ) . On the off opportunity that you join together this to the capableness of graphene to take power you will hold an electrical, meager and adaptable channels. This new kind of graphene Sun powered board is, no uncertainty a work in advancement and it will be made up of natural photovoltaic cells that are sandwiched between two beds of graphene and this cell are answerable for altering over suns verve to power. These adaptable and light weight Sun oriented boards are continuously formed so as to suit vehicles organic structure, for illustration, knapsacks that can resuscitate your IPod or telephone and in your garm ents as good. Additionally some adaptable Sun powered boards will be utilized within petition to bear down your smart phone ( Geim,2008 ) . The greater portion of the phones and tablet Pc these yearss have touch screen that permits the person to touch symbols or missive specifically on presentation screen and this idea is focused around a bed that shops electrical charges which are put on glass board on the screen. So when an single touches a screen with stylus pen or finger a charge is exchanged to the client and the charge on the bed will decrease which will be measured by a detector and this information will be taken into a processor to concentrate the move will be made. On history of touch screen made up of graphene that will be utilized within the hereafter in foldaway cell phones as their conductive constituents will be printed on flimsy plastic bed instead than glass so will do phones highly thin and foldaway that they can steal into pocket. With likewise the high quality capacity of graphene, they will do this telephones unbreakable and research workers are come offing off at the first graphene touch screen to de mo up subsequently on in concerns ( Tinnesand,2012 ) . Bionic devices ( the term bionic alludes to science and electronic ) are appliances that are, no uncertainty utilized as a portion of new curative surgeries and they are planted in peculiar life tissues or variety meats so as to verify that this organ is working suitably, for illustration, in manufactured Black Marias and cochlear inserts. Since graphene is thin, adaptable and imperviable to salty ionic consequences that are found inside populating life signifier, they are replacing metallic parts that was utilized within the past. Long retire live, digesting a life clip and no reaching of unsafe metals in the organic structure brings about a important betterment reply for bionic appliances ( Schmidt,2012 ) . Because of the capableness of Graphene paper to direct electrical marks, it can be joined with nerve cells and will direct frail electrical indexs get downing with one cell so onto the following. This can assist to treat Graphene transistors along harmed spinal twine which will assist them to detect nervus driving forces of nervousnesss in the undamaged country and behaviour them to the harmed district where nervousnesss in musculuss are discovered allowing the nervousnesss to work suitably. Consequently, this kind of invention will be utilized as a portion without bounds to command mechanical and fake legs and weaponries. On history of manufactured extremities, small engines are utilised instead than the musculuss within petition to do development and these graphene bionic appliances will hand-off electrical marks to these small engines doing the bogus extremity move ( Lin,2011 ) . One of the obstructors for the readying of graphene paper is coevals of huge adequate and speckless treasures that hold merely C molecules. The locality of Non-carbon shred may upset the ideal hexangular construction of graphene so in the current clip legion specimens are prepared nevertheless they are few square millimeters in size while sheet up to 76 centimeters crosswise over are, no uncertainty dealt with and accomplishments in graphene paper readying develop systematically. An alternate hindrance analysts are sing is the creative activity of one-molecule thick bed of atoms in speckless six sided rings and fixing unadulterated cherished rocks. There are one usually utilised method that is called mixture vapour statement which comprises of go throughing Methane gas at high temperature of 800oc and higher up to 1000oc over a sheet of Cu so the methane shops its Cs and will in a perfect universe produce hexangular sheets where H and different molecules are discharges. Different mod us operandis are utilised to boot, for illustration, fade outing black lead in a dissoluble and will be showered after it in flimsy beds using inkjet-sort pressmans so its warmed maintaining in head the terminal end to disappear the dissoluble and graphene corsets on the paper [ encephalon. 2011 ] [ Tinnesand,2012 ] . A lone bed of black lead is called graphene which could be made efficaciously using a tape. There are typical focal points of graphene as said before which incorporates fundamentally the quality of the graphene and fresh electrical capablenesss and belongingss. Graphene to boot shows diverse favorable fortunes, for illustration, the great adaptability, low atomic weight ( 0.2 g cm-3 ) , the size and form could be uninhibitedly traded in conclusion the high electrical conduction up to ( 15 ? sq?1 ) . A lone bed of black lead is called graphene which might be made efficaciously using a tape. There are typical favorable fortunes of graphene as said before which incorporates largely the quality of the graphene and fresh electrical capablenesss and belongingss. Graphene is known to be 100 times stronger than steel which can keep an car without anyone else s input. These capablenesss and more will act upon the outlining of cars, streets, extensions, planes and supplies that needs to be lig ht and solid will gain from the use of graphene paper. Samsung Company now is taking a shooting at another development by using graphene because of its thin, quality and its unbelievable music director capacity that influence machines, screens and french friess in another signifier of understanding Mobile phone to be foldaway and could be efficaciously slip effortlessly into your pocket [ Brain,2011 ] , [ Cong,2013 ] . Thus, Graphene is stronger than cherished rock, more adaptable than elastic and more conductive than Cu. In the other manus Graphene is waste of hard currency and may be helpful to some yet non all commissariats as a senior British instructor said toDavid Shukmana scientific discipline proofreaders in BBC intelligence. He to boot whined that graphene will neer turn into a radical stuff. More than 60 million dollar is a great trade of hard currency that is required to pump into one specific scope for extraction of graphene. In the dither of funding, high subsidising hard currency, the capableness to bring forth long and thick beds of graphene and conveying graphene into diverse supplies is the most well-known hinderances of Graphite. Additionally, scientists are detecting issues in the extraction of graphene from black lead as specified some clip late. Contempt position is non unusual ; peculiarly the hard currency gives off an feeling of being pointed on base out peculiar extend alte rnatively of the full field of indispensable scrutiny motivating convey significantly all the more in the long tally. in different words, the fuss of interchanging to graphene and costs need to portend good monetarily speaking. ( Shukman, 2011 ) Literature sites Ali.R Ranjbartoreh. ( 2011 ) Graphene paper: thin as paper and 10 times stronger than steel, InJournal of Applied Physics.Retrieved, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kurzweilai.net/graphene-paper-thin-as-paper-and-ten-times-stronger-than-steel. Brody, H. ( March 15, 2012 ) . Graphene nature Outlook, InNature.Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/nature/outlook/graphene/ Charles Schmidt. ( 2012 ) . Bioelectronics: The bionic stuff. InReadcube.Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.readcube.com/articles/10.1038/483S37a. Dmitriy A. Dikin. Sasha Stankovich. Eric J. Zimney, Richard D. Piner, Geoffrey H. B. Dommett, GuennadiEvmenenko. ( 2007 ) .Preparation and word picture of grapheme oxide paper, In Nature. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/nature /journal/v448/n7152/full/nature06016.html. Geim, A. K. and Kim, P.. ( 2008 ) . Carbon wonderland, InScientific American. Retrieved vague from pp 90-97 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v298/n4/pdf/scientificamerican0408-90.pdf Cartwright, J. ( , 2007 ) . Graphene oxide weaved into paper .Physicss World.Retrieved, , from hypertext transfer protocol: //physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2007/jul/25/graphene-oxide-weaved-into-paper. Katharine Sanderson. ( 2007 ) . Carbon makes super-tough paper. InNature, Retrieved undefined, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/news/2007/070723/full/news070723-7.html. Lori Zimmer. ( April 20, 2011 ) . New Graphene Super Paper is 10x Stronger Than Steel. InInhabitat.Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //inhabitat.com/new-graphene-super-paper-is-10x-stronger-than-steel/ . Spasenovic, M. ( 2013 ) . American Graphite Technologies announces success with graphene paper.Graphene Tracker. Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.graphenetracker.com/american-graphite-technologies-announces-success-with-graphene-paper/ . Fellman, M. ( 2007 ) . Research workers at NorthWestern University have fabricated a new type of paper that is unusually stiff and strong yet lightweight and which should happen usage in a broad assortment of applications. Retrieved vague, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2007/07/ruoff.html. Tinnesand, M. ( 2012 ) . Graphene: The Following Wonder Material? .In American Chemistry Society Retrieved undefined, from hypertext transfer protocol: //portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/content? _ nfpb=true A ; _pageLabel=PP_MULTICOLUMN_T2_66 A ; node_id=893 A ; use_sec=false A ; sec_url_var=region1 A ; __uuid=e4e1e470-d2ff-4206-9bb4-ea8911ecf6a3. Physicss arXiv Blog. ( 2011 ) . How to Make Graphene Paper.In Technology Review.Retrieved from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.technologyreview.com/view/423933/how-to-make-graphene-paper/ . Lin, YM, ( 2011 ) . High-frequency, scaled graphene transistors on diamond-like carbon..Retrieved, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nature.com/ nature/journal/v472/n7341/full/nature09979.html.

Brian Nichols. Courthouse Killer

Brian Nichols. Courthouse Killer The Brian Nichols CaseOn March 11, 2005, a man on trial for rape, Brian Nichols, overpowered a female deputy, took her gun, and went into the courtroom where his trial was being held and shot the judge and a court reporter at the Fulton County Courthouse in Atlanta (Brian Nichols: Atlanta Courthouse Killer, 2005). Nichols was also charged with killing a sheriff's deputy who tried to stop his escape from the courthouse and shooting a federal agent at his home a few miles from the courthouse (Brian Nichols: Atlanta Courthouse Killer, 2005). Nichols' escape set off one of the largest manhunts in Georgia history, which ended after he took Ashley Smith hostage in her apartment and she convinced him to let her leave and then called 9-1-1 (Brian Nichols: Atlanta Courthouse Killer, 2005).The day before the shootings, the judge and prosecutors in Nichols' case requested extra security after investigators found a shank Ââ€" or homemade knife Ââ€" fashioned from a doorknob in each of Nichols' shoes (Atlanta Slayings Suspect Surrenders, 2005).Nichols, ConnecticutOfficials did not say what measures were taken to beef up security, but said deputy Cynthia Hall was alone when she escorted Nichols to his retrial on rape and other charges (Atlanta Slayings Suspect Surrenders, 2005). The law requires that defendants not be handcuffed as they enter the courtroom to make sure the sight of cuffs doesn't unfairly influence the jury (Atlanta Slayings Suspect Surrenders, 2005). The shootings had immediately raised questions about security procedures in the courthouse (Dewan, 2005). The legal issue at hand is that the law prohibits defendants from being handcuffed as they enter the courtroom so that the judge and/or jury are not unfairly influenced by the sight of the cuffs. Yet they definitely could have “beefed up” the security of the defendant a lot more than they did. Only one female deputy, Deputy Cynthia Hall, escorted the uncuffed, 6-foot-1, 200 pound, accused rapist, w ho was just caught the day before with homemade “shanks” in his shoes, to the courtroom (Dewan, 2005). Law enforcement definitely made an error in judgement when they decided to let one deputy escort the defendant. Even though the law prohibited them from cuffing Brian Nichols as he entered the courtroom, they definitely could have upped their security of him a lot more. I understand the point about avoiding prejudicing judges and juries, but at the same time I think innocent peoples safety should be the number one priority. Of course the other legal issue here is cold-blooded murder, yet this is not really an “issue” because there were so many witnesses that Brian Nichols would definitely not beat this one in court.A civil suit definitely could be filed by the judges family and by the court reporters family in this case. It could be brought against the Fulton County Police Department for failing to take appropriate precautions that would ensure the safety and well-b eing of everyone in that building.Brian Nichols avoided the death penalty when a jury deciding his fate deadlocked after four days of deliberation. The jury was split 9-3 in favor of giving Nichols the death penalty rather than life in prison (Montaldo, 2008). Superior Court Judge James Bodiford had only two options in sentencing Nichols, life without parole or life with the possibility of parole. He sentenced Nichols to life without the possibility of parole or probation on several charges (Montaldo, 2008).References:Atlanta Slayings Suspect Surrenders, (2005). Retrieved online May 13, 2009 from: foxnews.com/story/0,2933,150233,00.html.Brian Nichols: Atlanta Courthouse Killer, (2005). Retrieved online May 13, 2009 from: http://crime.about.com/od/current/a/brian_nichols.htm.Dewan, S. (2005). Suspect Kills 3, Including Judge, at Atlanta Court. Retrieved online May 13, 2009 from: nytimes.com/2005/03/12/national/12shooting.html?pagewanted=1_r=1.Montaldo, C. (2008). Atlanta Courthouse K iller Avoids Death Penalty. Retrieved online May 13, 2009 from: http://crime.about.com/b/2008/12/12/atlanta-courthouse-killer-avoids-death-penalty.htm.

Recycling & Nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Recycling & Nature - Essay Example From this paper it is clear that  recycling helps us to conserve the natural resources for future generation. Most of the natural resources are non-renewable in nature. For example, fossil fuel is a non-renewable energy source. If we reduce our fossil fuel energy consumption, we can conserve some energy for future generation. Recycling will help us in reducing our energy consumption.This study highlights that one of the major villains which cause environmental problems is plastic materials. The influence of plastic materials in our daily life is growing day by day. However, the major drawback of plastic materials is the fact that these materials will never undergo biodegradation. In other words, most of the plastic materials have the ability to resist the natural degradation process. Under such circumstances, it is unwise to produce more and more plastic materials. However, we can limit the plastic production with the help of recycling of the existing or used up plastic materials.à ‚  The importance of recycling is not only beneficial for the earth but also for businesses as they secure better relations with the consumers over the matter of saving the environment. In most of the industrial units, recycling process is undertaken not only as a method to increase profit, but also as an option to demonstrate corporate social responsibility. Big companies are the biggest producers of industrial waste and they have the moral and legal responsibility to recycle it without causing many damages to the living things.  

Safety in the workplace Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Safety in the workplace - Term Paper Example First of all, the organization including senior management should be very well aware about the risk factors and potential health hazards/ harms that might be present for workers. These possible harms may be electric cords, toxic chemicals, lead, paints, molds or lifting of heavy goods. It is very important to understand that these risk factors may have different effects. For example chemicals are toxic or explosive, electric cords might produce shocks or fire, excavations may collapse and heat or fire may burn the skins and organs etc. So, keeping in mind all these risk factors, senior administration of an organization should offer measures for the protection of their labors and workers. Organization should offer any policy or procedures that further ensure health of the workers and minimize the risk of work related injuries. Moreover, the rate of work related injuries can be minimized through proper training of workers. Training is the best way to eliminate fatalities. Next to train ing, fitness is also very important for work. Employees and workers should not involve in alcohol and drug activities, stress and fatigue. Worker should be fit emotionally as well as physically. Remember, odd factors can multiply the risk indicators at workplace. So, it is also the responsibility of the staff to provide safety equipments to workers. Beside this staff is also responsible to use these equipments at right time and place. Another way to ensure security guidelines to staff members and employees is an effort to conduct various assignments and workshops. Staff members should also attend the training on time and they should ask questions in case they are not getting the explanations. So, cooperation between workers and instructors may play a great and positive role towards success of safety at workplace program. Furthermore, when we talk about safety at workplace, it is also important to have a complete record of workers health at the time they are joining at any workplace. David P, Stevens also mentioned this concept in his article ‘Quality Lines’. According to him, the first computerized entry was promulgated by Leap Frog Group in America. This entry system came forward to ensure worker’s health care. It was an electronic health record which was valid certification at one end as well as improvement tool at the other. To avoid drug related issues, will change strategy was adopted. K.A Wilson also mentioned some reliable methods that can be adopted by organizations in order to carry out better outcomes regarding safety. As he mentioned in his article ‘Promoting Health Care Safety through training high reliability teams’ that there are several organizations working within a country that are using team methodology to achieve better outcomes regarding safety measures for workers at workplace. With the help of teams, safety as well as productivity both can be enhanced. However, the effectiveness of these teams may differ. Those working in small environments can produce better outcomes as compared to those working in complex organizations. The level of complexity is inversely proportion to effectiveness. However, some organizations have quite disciplined atmosphere like aviation and nuclear power. In such associations despite of all complexities, organizations may maintain and balance effectiveness along with safety. Actually values of any organization and its overall behavior play a

Applying Resource Based View to Strategic Human Resource Essay Example for Free

Applying Resource Based View to Strategic Human Resource Essay What is Resource Based View in Strategic Management? Almost all business management courses have a module that includes study of  strategic management. Our homework helps experts have expertise in the field of strategic management. There are different perspectives and approaches to field of strategic management. This blog post would discuss in detail what resource based view of strategic management is. This perspective stresses and based on the perspective that resources of the company whether tangible or intangible like brand name, assets, cash, customer loyalty, research and development capabilities are an important and main aspect while forming or pursuing a unique strategic position for a company. This concept of strategic management rather than being driven by the environment is internally resource driven and in this perspective of strategic management the organization is viewed as a collection of capabilities and competences. Organizations leverage new actives from its existing core competencies. According to Barney (1991) analysis of the impact of a firm’s environment on its competitive position is based on two assumptions. First, firms within an industry or a strategic group are identical in terms of strategic relevant sources they control and the strategies they pursue and second, these models assume that should resources heterogeneity develop in an industry or group will be very short lived because the resources that firms use to implement their strategies are highly mobile i. e. they can be bought or sold in factor markets (Barney, 1991). Resource based view assumes that companies within an industry or group may be heterogeneous with respect to the strategic resources they control and these are not perfectly mobile, thus heterogeneity can be long lasting (Barney, 1991). Simply, it is suggested that firm resources may be heterogeneous and immobile. According to Daft (1983), firm resources include all assets, capabilities, organisational processes, firm attributes, information, knowledge, etc. controlled by a firm that enable the firm to conceive of and implement strategies that improve its efficiency and effectiveness. According to Barney (1991), firm resources that hold the potential for sustained competitive advantage must have four attributes which are valuable, rare, In-imitable, and non-substitutable. So in resource based view of the firm, strategy of the firm is basically dependent on firms’ resources. This view again as the market based view is focus on some important aspects but at the same time ignores some other basic aspects of strategy formulation for a company. So resource based view of the firm is also not a balanced view. We hope that this blog post is useful for the students and practitioners of the field ofstrategic management. Please email us [emailprotected] com  if you need any  strategic management  helpregarding the module of strategic management. The Resource Based View (RBV), argued by some to be at the foundation of modern HRM,[13]  focusses on the internal resources of the organisation and how they contribute to competitive advantage. The uniqueness of these resources is preferred to homogeneity and HRM has a central role in developing human resources that are valuable, rare, difficult to copy or substitute and that are effectively organized. Overall, the theory of HRM argues that the goal of human resource management is to help an organization to meet strategic goals by attracting, and maintaining employees and also to manage them effectively. The key word here perhaps is fit, i. e. a HRM approach seeks to ensure a fit between the management of an organizations employees, and the overall strategic direction of the company (Miller, 1989). The resource-based view to strategic human resource management (SHRM) focuses on the costly to copy attributes of the firm as the fundamental drivers of performance and competitive advantage (Cooner 1991). Linking to the understanding of the resource based view of the firm; Barney (1991) described competitive advantage as â€Å"when a firm is implementing a value creating strategy not simultaneously being implemented by any current or potential competitors†. The task is to maintain this competitive advantage in such a way that competitors’ efforts to replicate that advantage are frustrated and eventually cease. The resource-based view focuses on the promotion of sustained competitive advantage through the development of the human capital rather than merely aligning human resources to current strategic goals (Torrington et al 2002). This essay will show various ways on how the resource-based view of SHRM in organisations can contribute to enhanced organisational performance. Human resources can provide competitive advantage for the business, as long as they are unique and can not be copied or substituted for by competing organisations, competitive success not coming from simply making choices in the present, but from building up distinctive capabilities over significant periods of time (Boxall 1996).

Going to the Territory :: Going to the Territory Essays

Going to the Territory    Ralph Ellison’s essay â€Å"Going to the Territory† is truly a definition of American culture.   Ellison’s essay is a description of his journey from Oklahoma to Brown University and along the way he uncovers truths about the way Americans selectively acknowledge their history and ignore important aspects of their culture and let them fester into an uncontrollable problem.   Ellison had a connection to Brown University before he even made it out of grammar school.   His principal was the first colored man to graduate from Brown and Ellison received an award in memorial to Dr. Inman Page, Ellison’s grammar school principal.   It is through his time spent at Brown and his journey there that he realizes that American culture is based upon what people choose to hear and see.   â€Å"Considering the ironic fact that Americans continue to find themselves stumbling into (as well as over) details of their history, tonight’s is a most American occasion†¦At any rate, in the two hundreds years of our existence  Ã‚  Ã‚   a great deal has been overlooked or forgotten† (123).   Ellison says that Americans ignore the social problems of our country, which results in the problems growing out of control.   Race is one of these problems.   According to Ellison, race is a result of people’s personal interests.   People are so self interested that they look past the pressing issues of today.   â€Å"Our unknown history doesn’t stop having consequences each though we ignore them† (133).   Because we as Americans ignored such issues as racial inequality- in that the debt Americans owe the black community is not repayable.   We think that by instituting laws to make all persons equal is enough, but this equality is never achieved, but looked past as though it is fine.   Ellison speaks of Black culture as being imitated and mimicked by many non-white citizens.   He mentions Europeans dancing like the Negroes, and how they other members of society find it absurd for them to behave in such a way.   These people are subject to the prejudices of those who have overlooked the instances of inequality in the past.   Today, people who pose as Blacks are subject to much scrutiny and discrimination.   They are termed â€Å"wiggers† and and are often seen as offensive.   Ellison thought that this mimicking behavior was okay and acceptable.

Cruelty in Animals Essay

As human beings, we cannot live without other people. In order to survive, we need each other and should help each other. However, we need not only people but also other creatures, such as animals. Their presence is essential in human life as well. They can provide food, help us to earn money, be our companion and many more. Therefore, it is important to treat them with respect as we treat other human beings. In Indonesia, however, many people seem to not fully aware about the importance of appropriate treatment for animals. Many animals are being mistreated by some heartless Indonesians. As the proof of the existence of cruelty in animals, some issues are given. Mistreatment of animals in the zoo is one of the underlying issues today. Many zoos in Indonesia are neglecting and being cruel to animals. Recently, the news about Surabaya City Zoo shockingly showed us how poor some people treat animals. Many animals were starving and didn’t have enough water. The cages are dirty and too small for their needs. Those cages were also littered with plastic rubbish thrown by some visitors; starving animals eat them sometimes. Moreover, many animals were chained and couldn’t move properly. As the result, many animals died unnaturally because of those terrible conditions. Another issue that has been discussed long since is cruelty to monkey as the part of _Topeng Monyet_ or Masked Monkey show. In this street performance, the monkeys are forced to entertain crowds for money by wearing masks and other outfits to imitate humans. They are also forced to ride mini bicycles, sit on tiny stools and even play dead. Perhaps, it seems okay for some people because this is part of traditional culture. However, the cruelty to those monkeys actually happens worse behind the shows. Besides exploiting, many handlers also treat them so badly. The monkeys often live in pitiful conditions, are riddled with disease and forced to live in small cages. Furthermore, metal chains fastened to their neck and eventually infect their skin. Cattle mistreatment is another controversial issue of cruelty in animals. We  need to highlight a topical issue of Australian cattle exported to Indonesia which are abused. Upon arrival in Indonesia, the cows shipped from Australia are lifted by a crane using a cruel technique. Workers usually unload the cows from a boat with ropes hanging around their necks. Moreover, another torturous method is employed in some Indonesian abattoirs. In order to make more money, some butchers force cows to drink a huge amount of water to increase their weight just before slaughtering them. These cows are called _sapi gelonggongan_. Many cattle are often slaughtered with blunt knives afterwards. A lot of people might feel some serious concern about the fact that many animals are often abused and exploited in Indonesia. Therefore, those controversial issues should be resolved immediately. We should not let those creatures end up suffering in this way. We should repay for what those animals have given to us by taking care of them properly.

The Foreign Exchange Reform In China And Hedging Currency Risk Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2252 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? China, one of the large emerging markets, with the implementation of its reform and opening up policy made in 1978. China has successfully transformed itself from an inflexible centrally-planned economy to an open and market-oriented economy, and accomplished remarkable progress in trade market. China has maintained high and stable growth rates for over two decades. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Foreign Exchange Reform In China And Hedging Currency Risk Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Since China is becoming an increasingly important member in the worlds economic scene, the movements of the foreign exchange rate could be an important issue for Chinese firms. On 19 of June 2010, Chinas central bank declared that it will further implement the reform of foreign exchange and enhance the flexibility of RMB exchange rate (Money for life guide, 2010). In the recent financial crisis, it has shown that Chinas exchange rate policy is a substantial international issue (Zhang, 2001). However, Chinas central bank is in dilemma because of the effects of the foreign exchange reform and the currency risk to the Chinese companies. In the influences of the foreign exchange reform to Chinese enterprises, Anderson, UBSs chief Asia economist, stated that the impact of importation should be better than the impact of exportation for Chinese firms. However, in the external business competitions, Chinese firms engage in importing machinery and raw materials from other countries, are de finitely affected by the foreign exchange reform. Their selling prices are down right now because of losing the competitive advantage from exchange rate reform. But Woetzel, director of McKinsey Companys Greater China Office, argued that the exchange rate reform will bring Chinese enterprises to the international market, and the effect of the whole foreign exchange reform process will allow Chinese companies to meet the international standards (Let the world to aware of a brilliant future of Chinas economy 2005). This essay is organized as follows: Section 1, review the process of Chinas foreign exchange rate reform and the new Renminbi (RMB) exchange policy and its impact on Chinas balance of trade and the economic development. Section 2, briefly discuss about the impacts of foreign exchange reform in China and the risk to Chinese firms. Section 3, focus on the currency risk affecting the multinational companies in China, examines the relationship between foreign exchange rate arrangements, and states the solution to hedge the currency risk during the foreign exchange reform. Section 4 concludes the paper. 2. The Foreign Exchange Reform in China Renminbi (RMB) has become a national currency in 1949, but it has been invariable and inconvertible. Consequently, RMB was limited to be an accounting instrument and a capital for allocating companys resource. With its market isolation from outside world, RMB could not athletically take action to the unpredictable foreign exchange rate, nor make appropriate adjustment that based on the change supply and demand of foreign exchange immediately. Zhang (2001) explained that this situation is essentially related to the monopoly condition of Chinas foreign trade policy, only dozen of authorized import and export corporations could cooperate with foreign firms under the import and export contract. Furthermore, these foreign trade corporations (FTCs) had to relinquish the earnings from foreign trading because they had to exchange the currency from the Bank of China at the official exchange rate, and normally the rate is not reasonable. Obviously, there were no incentives for traders under this business circumstances, the changes in the official exchange rate would definitely affect the multinational firms financial profits. In order to improve incentives and promote export performance, China has endeavoured at least four times to reform and loosen its foreign trade management system since 1978 (Zhang, 1997). The main progress of the reform was launched in the last two decades, it proposed to fracture the traditional foreign exchange system between domestic firms and the world markets by dispersing the authorization of the trading right. It also introduced the agency system for increasing the initiative and autonomy to the trading companies in the early 1980, and permitted them to assume independent accountability through the contract responsibility system (CRS) since the late 1980s. However, Iwatsubo Karikomi (2006) states that the past reform on Chinas exchange rate system did not seem to have significant effects. Figure 1 Exchange Rates of the RMB US dollar (1979-1994) (Source from Zhang, 1997) To summarize the whole process of the Chinas foreign exchange reform, it can be divided into 3 main stages. In 1994-1996, that was the first stage of foreign exchange reform, which is called stable development stage. China started to prepare for its regaining of membership in WTO and GATT by reducing substantially tariffs and import licenses. In order to enlarge Chinese markets, China started to implement socialism and market-orient policy and reformed the foreign exchange system in 1994. It launched a new exchange rate policy which based on the markets supply and demand, and managed floating exchange rate regime. China adjusted the exchange rate from 1 USD= less than 6 RMB to 1 USD= 8.7 RMB (see figure 1). The competitive advantage of Chinas product kept increasing in the international markets because of the depreciation of RMB, which can benefit the exportation and attract foreign investments. In general, Chinas economy, foreign reserve account, capit al, and financial projects have continued to move forward (Zhang, 1999). In 1997-2001, after several years of high inflation and speedy growth of Chinas economy, the second stage, high-deflation stage was started to begin. Unfortunately, the impacts of high inflation and Asia financial crisis almost started at the same time. That was a huge economic shock to China because all Asias currencies were devaluated, which deducted the Chinas competitive power in the international markets. The profit from import and export trading fell down to the lowest point in 2001, which lose more than 12 billion USD by comparing before Asia financial crises. Therefore, Chinas central bank reduced the reserve rate from 13% to 8% in March of 1998 and 8% to 6% in 1999, in order to release the pressure of national expenditure. The GDP growth rate reduced about 2-3% by comparing before 1997 (see figure 2) (Xia Chen, 2005). Figure 2 China GDP Growth Rate 1997-2010 Source: TradingEconmics.com; National Bureau of Statistics In 2002 to present, is the third stage of Chinas foreign stage reform, boost development stage. In 2003, Chinas GDP growth rate reached 9.1%, in 2004 and 2005, China maintained 10.1% and 9.9% growth rate in GDP (see figure 2). However, this circumstance enlarged the appreciation pressure on RMB. On 21 July 2005, China gave up the fixed exchange rate that it had adopted and grown into over a decade. Chinas exchange rate had been effectively fixed at 8.28 yuan per USD within a slight range of 0.3 percent plus or minus with no control on the RMBs value against other currencies (Ronald, 2005). At the same time, The People Bank of China launched the new exchange rate policy; the new policy depends on market supply and demand to foreign currencies, adjusts by referencing to a basket of currencies and follows the published exchange rate fluctuation in international markets. The Chinese government stated that the Chinas monet ary management team will keep tuning the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level (Huang, 2006). Since then, Chinas balance of payments and trade has undergone several different stages, from high-inflation period to high-deflation period. 3. The Currency Risk in China Chinese companies face additional risks in operating with foreign companies in international circumstance. One of main risks is the currency risk, which appears from changes of exchange rates between different currencies. One simple method is to measure the return in domestic currency conditions and compare it with the returns in local currency conditions, and characterise the Currency effect. However, curry surprise is an essential method to calculate currency risk, which defines as the unforeseen adjustment of the foreign currency relative to its forward rate or market expect rate (Srinivasan Steve 2003). Exchange rate instability can work against an international firm, for example, if a payment in a foreign currency has to be completed at a future date, it cannot be guaranteed that the price in the foreign exchange market will be stable in the future. It is possible that the exchange rate will move against the company, leading the company to suffer loss. On the other hand, th e foreign exchange market can also provide advantages, reducing the payment cost in terms of their home currency. Generally, when the home currency is devalued, the companies can get advantages in exporting goods to other countries because their products become cheaper. In the same way, Firms get benefit in importing from other countries when their currency becomes stronger, it then increases the currencys purchasing power in other countries. Therefore, foreign exchange risk can be a significant issue for Chinese enterprises, it can cause risk in potential corporate profitability, net cash flows, and market value. Thus it influences management decisions of multinational corporations. 4. Risk Management for Hedging Currency Risk Since currency surprise has been an essentially noise in currency risk management, hedging currency risk is the act of reducing or negating the risks that arise out of changes in the prices of one currency against another. In order to acquire the maximum profit and minimum loss in dealing with foreign firms, there are several methods for a business to defend the risky currency. The first one is called Internal Hedging Strategies, it means leading and lagging the receipts and payments of cash to gain a business advantage. It can ensure that the local companies utilize the exchange rate movements to guarantee maximum profit. For example, if a company has to pay $1 million on a specific date for imported fabric and receives an export order for $1 million, it can attempt either to setback the payment for imports or request an early payment to the buyer. Therefore, the cash inflow from exportation is used as the payment for imports. This method can reduce the depreciation risk in import -payment and evade the risk in export-receipt by managing both cash flows. The second method is called Forward Transactions. It is a relatively easy method to execute currency risk management. In this situation, both companies have to sign a contract which states a specify exchange rate for the payment or receipt in the future, regardless of what the real market exchange rate at that time is. The main idea behind the forward transaction is that while the exchange rate is set on both parties, they do not have to concern about instability of incomes and costs respectively. The third strategy is Currency futures, the same idea as forward contracts except the pre-set date of the transaction in the future is set. It is a transferable futures contract that specifies the exchange rate at which a currency can be bought or sold at a future date. It allows foreign trade companies to hedge against foreign exchange risk. The advantage of currency futures is exchange-traded., counter-party risk is eliminated, and it also facilitates that currency futures are more transparent in their pricing and more accessible to all market participants (Srinivasan Steve, 2003). The next method is Currency Swaps. It is a swap that involves the exchange of principal and interest in one currency for the principal and interest payments in another currency. This real time transaction can also be utilized for hedging interest rate risks by exchanging their fixed and floating interest rate contract with each other (Nicolaus, 2000). The last method for hedging currency risk is Currency options, these are financial instruments that give the buyer of the contract the right but not the obligation to either buy or sell a designated quantity of a specific currency at a predetermined exchange rate. While a call option gives the owner the obligation to buy the currency at a contracted price. On the same way, a put option gives the holder the right to sell it at an agreed price, regardless of an unfavorable market price for the same. However, foreign exchange risk can be a significant issue for Chinese enterprises, it changes of future cash flow resulting from the unexpected exchange fluctuation and create risk in corporate profitability, net cash flows and market value. Thus it is necessary to evaluate and generate a suitable hedging method to prevent the loss from investing with multinational corporations. 5. Conclusion To summaries this article, subsequent to the review the whole process of Chinas exchange rate reform, it seems that globalization will drive China toward further financial integration. This situation moves determinedly towards increasing exchange rate flexibility. The process and speed of moving towards more flexibility should be deliberate. Particularly, China should concern the developing and emerging markets changing their foreign exchange policy. In the past, some Asia developing countries rushed into opening the capital account in order to formulate their currencies more convertible, but in fact, it results currency and banking crises when hot money left their economies. Since China still has a long way to go for building up a well-built, well-managed and synchronized financial system, it should also continue to give a high priority in enhancing its financial stability. As The Peoples Bank of China said, the reform of the RMB exchange rate will help increase the competitivenes s of the countrys exports on the international markets and it would continue reforms of the yuan exchange rate regime and increase the flexibility of the exchange rate. This paper explores the impacts of foreign exchange rate on trade between China and other countries. Since effective currency risk management has became popular in company corporate level. This essay presented an overview of hedging foreign currency risk exposure with Internal Hedging Strategies, Forward Transactions, Currency Futures Currency Swaps and Currency Options. These instruments have been comprehensively described in terms of their common and characteristics. However, hedging currency risk is a very important strategy in financial planning and budgeting when Chinese companies do businesses with foreign companies.